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. 2016 Feb 9;157(4):1328–1340. doi: 10.1210/en.2016-1003

Figure 2.

Figure 2.

Commonalities in the mechanisms through which different perinatal insults could lead to development of adult disorders. Different perinatal insults (disease states, environment, and lifestyle choices) by altering the epigenome/metabolome/microbiome, inflammatory/oxidative stress mechanisms, or endocrine signals have the potential to alter the fetal developmental trajectory culminating in adult disorders and may also serve as early biomarkers of future disease states.