Table 2.

Brain regions showing significant modulations of BOLD responses as a function vocalization type during auditory processing

Region	fMRI results
	# Voxels	MNI coordinates			Z score	F4,220	P
		x	y	z
R superior temporal gyrus	10 842	60	−24	8	>8	72.85	<0.001
R superior temporal gyrus		62	−14	2	>8	63.28
R primary auditory cortex		40	−26	12	>8	55.64
R insula lobe		34	24	4	5.96	13.16
R inferior frontal gyrus		44	16	28	5.72	12.25
R inferior parietal cortex		46	−36	48	3.77	6.31
R inferior parietal cortex		64	−32	42	3.67	6.05
R postcentral gyrus		38	−36	50	3.65	6.01
R inferior temporal gyrus		52	−50	−8	3.49	5.64
R supramarginal gyrus		68	−30	34	3.48	5.62
R postcentral gyrus		52	−22	48	3.45	5.56
R insula lobe		42	14	−14	3.35	5.33
R supramarginal gyrus		32	−38	44	3.32	5.27
R postcentral gyrus		38	−28	40	3.09	4.79
R precentral gyrus		46	−14	56	2.77	4.18
L superior temporal gyrus	10 449	−40	−32	12	>8	71.04	<0.001
L insula lobe		−32	26	6	6.62	15.93
L superior temporal gyrus		−52	2	−2	5.62	11.86
L inferior frontal gyrus		−34	6	26	4.59	8.49
L inferior frontal gyrus		−44	16	22	4.30	7.66
L inferior frontal gyrus		−48	10	16	4.01	6.89
L inferior frontal gyrus		−56	28	18	3.97	6.79
L inferior frontal gyrus		−40	8	16	3.91	6.64
L precentral gyrus		−48	−4	48	3.86	6.50
L inferior frontal gyrus		−36	38	12	3.85	6.50
L precentral gyrus		−46	4	32	3.62	5.93
L inferior frontal gyrus		−48	34	6	3.48	5.63
L precentral gyrus		−48	0	40	3.29	5.21
L inferior frontal gyrus		−48	34	16	3.25	5.13
L middle frontal gyrus		−36	34	28	3.25	5.11
L cuneus	6227	−16	−56	22	4.79	9.08	<0.001
L precuneus		−14	−58	30	4.70	8.81
L middle occipital gyrus		−36	−74	30	4.70	8.81
L inferior parietal lobule		−30	−48	42	4.60	8.50
L superior parietal lobule		−22	−64	44	4.53	8.31
L middle occipital gyrus		−22	−62	34	4.29	7.64
R middle occipital gyrus		40	−70	30	4.29	7.64
R precuneus		6	−56	20	4.28	7.60
R angular gyrus		50	−60	26	4.16	7.28
L inferior parietal lobule		−36	−40	40	4.11	7.16
R superior parietal lobule		16	−60	50	4.07	7.03
L inferior parietal lobule		−44	−40	42	4.06	7.02
L precuneus		−4	−60	20	4.00	6.88
R superior parietal lobule		26	−56	46	3.65	6.02
L cuneus		−8	−72	30	3.34	5.31
Cerebellar vermis	579	2	−38	−6	4.45	8.09	0.01
R thalamus		22	−18	−8	3.78	6.31
R thalamus		12	−26	−6	3.46	5.58
R thalamus		10	−10	2	3.34	5.32
R hippocampus		30	−18	−16	3.34	5.31
L posterior cingulate cortex		−8	−42	12	3.15	4.92

Note: The results listed in the table (F contrast, one-way repeated-measures ANOVA) are presented at an uncorrected threshold of P < 0.005 peak level, corrected with nonstationary correction of P < 0.05 at cluster level. R, right; L, left. We report a maximum of 15 gray matter local maxima (that are more than 8 mm apart) per cluster.