Table 1.

TADS items: original (i.e., unrevised) score frequencies (in %), proportion of item scores ≥2 in the general population sample (N=692), and inter-method reliability of self-rating of “≥2” to gold-standard interview assessment (N=100)

Item-nr.	Statement	0 never	1 rarely	2 sometimes	3 often	4 nearly always	ICC (raw score)	≥2	CR for “≥2”	κ for “≥2”	PIa for “≥2”
1(r)3	When I was young, I felt safe and protected by someone	1.9	5.6	10.8	27.6	54.0	0.809	18.4	0.880	0.639
23	When I was young, I was often hungry	44.1	31.8	15.2	7.1	1.9	0.538	24.1	0.790	0.364	−0.090
3	I was bullied at school	28.9	36.1	24.4	7.1	3.5	0.802	35.0	0.750	0.457
43	I often wear ragged or dirty clothes to school	71.4	16.2	7.4	4.0	1.0	0.841	12.4	0.920	0.717
5(r)1	When I was young, I felt valued or important	3.9	9.8	17.5	33.8	35.0	0.829	31.2	0.840	0.620
63	My parents/caregivers were often drunk, stoned, or wasted	64.0	18.8	8.1	8.4	0.7	0.922	17.2	0.940	0.797
7	I have been bullied at work	65.3	23.6	8.1	2.3	0.7	0.918	11.1	0.910	0.657
8(r)1	My family was emotionally warm and loving	3.8	7.7	17.6	27.2	43.8	0.852	29.0	0.850	0.619
94	When I was young, I was hit so hard that it left marks, cuts, or bruises	82.1	9.8	4.6	2.9	0.6	0.865	8.1	0.960	0.811
102	I felt rejected by my parents/caregivers	66.5	15.5	10.4	5.6	2.0	0.804	18.1	0.880	0.611
11(r)	When I was young, there was an adult I could confide in	7.2	11.4	9.0	22.9	49.5	0.803	27.6	0.840	0.574
122	When I was young, I was humiliated by people in my family	63.2	17.3	9.4	6.1	4.0	0.831	19.5	0.850	0.615
13(r)1	When I was young, my family looked after each other	2.7	6.6	13.3	28.5	48.8	0.809	22.7	0.900	0.688
142	I believe that I am a bad person	62.9	26.2	8.2	1.6	1.2	0.793	11.0	0.930	0.593
15	I believe that somebody died because of me	93.1	3.0	1.3	1.2	1.4	0.835	3.9	0.980	0.740
164	I have experienced serious physical assault	82.8	9.5	5.6	1.6	0.4	0.709	7.7	0.920	0.592
174	Adults noticed cuts, bruises, or marks from when I was beaten	94.9	2.6	1.4	0.3	0.7	0.084	2.5	0.950	0.025	0.010
18(r)	My childhood was perfect	8.5	9.4	25.1	39.5	17.5	0.840	43.1	0.800	0.584
19	I am bothered by a very shameful secret	74.6	14.2	6.5	3.2	1.5	0.865	11.1	0.910	0.589
204	I think I was physically abused when I was young	83.4	7.7	4.8	3.2	1.0	0.865	9.0	0.920	0.670
21(r)1	I respect myself	2.2	4.0	16.8	36.3	40.8	0.634	23.0	0.870	0.457
225	When I was young, someone touched me or tried to make me touch them in a sexual way	89.0	6.8	3.0	1.0	0.1	0.795	4.2	0.960	0.646
23	I have had experiences that I feel very guilty about	46.7	36.4	12.1	3.9	0.9	0.635	16.9	0.840	0.243	0.020
244	I have been involved in life-threatening situations	64.7	20.8	12.0	2.5	0.0	0.788	14.5	0.850	0.542
255	I was forced to keep secrets about someone sexually interfering with me when I was young	97.0	1.4	0.9	0.1	0.6	0.902	1.6	0.980	0.658
262	When I was young, I felt hated by a member or members of my family	77.2	11.1	6.6	4.0	1.0	0.893	11.7	0.940	0.765
27(r)	My family was the greatest ever	8.7	8.8	17.2	31.1	34.2	0.751	34.7	0.820	0.570
28	Other people have acted badly because of me	64.6	26.6	7.7	1.2	0.0	0.683	8.8	0.930	0.551
29	When I was young, I felt like the odd one out in my family	58.7	19.8	13.2	4.8	3.6	0.873	21.5	0.890	0.724
305	I have experienced sexual assault	95.8	2.3	1.4	0.3	0.1	0.815	1.9	0.990	0.795
31(r)3	If I needed treatment someone would always take me to see a doctor or nurse when I was young	3.8	4.5	7.2	16.5	68.1	0.671	15.5	0.880	0.557	−0.020
322	I feel that I was put down, criticised, and made to feel inferior when I was young	56.8	19.4	10.0	10.8	3.0	0.863	23.8	0.860	0.645
335	Someone sexually molested me when I was young	91.8	5.8	2.0	0.4	0.0	0.766	2.5	0.970	0.559
34	I feel responsible for harm and injury to another person	82.5	11.4	3.9	1.3	0.9	0.609	6.1	0.920	0.386	−0.020
35(r)	When I was young, I had friends I could talk to about personal problems	10.1	13.7	14.6	31.9	29.6	0.763	38.4	0.800	0.576
36	I have experienced harassment/persecution from other ethnic groups	97.0	1.3	1.2	0.4	0.1	0.382	1.7	0.990	0.000	−0.010
37(r)	I did well at school	1.4	6.9	31.2	33.2	27.2	0.742	39.6	0.780	0.490
38	I have experienced the loss of somebody who was very important to me	26.6	29.5	26.7	7.8	9.4	0.615	43.9	0.660	0.323	−0.120
39	I believe that I do not deserve to do well in life	67.0	20.3	9.7	2.5	0.6	0.623	12.7	0.890	0.304	−0.070
40(r)1	My family was supportive and encouraging when I was young	6.1	9.8	16.9	24.9	42.3	0.834	32.8	0.820	0.589
415	I believe that I was sexually used when I was young	94.5	2.7	1.9	0.7	0.1	0.936	2.7	1.000	1.000
42	I felt afraid of someone in my family	59.0	15.8	12.3	6.6	6.4	0.860	25.3	0.810	0.541
43(r)	When I was young I could make friends easily	3.2	9.8	21.0	36.8	29.2	0.835	34.0	0.850	0.590

^aThe prevalence index (PI) was only calculated if for Cohen's κ and the CR produced contradictory results according to their guidelines for clinical usefulness (Burn et al., 2009), that is, κ≥0.40 and CR≥75%.

(r) indicates items whose score was revised prior to creating the binary “≥2” score or calculating sum scores and intra-class coefficient (ICC).

¹item of EmoNeg

²item of EmoAb

³item of PhyNeg

⁴item of PhyAb

⁵item of SexAb.