Official websites use .gov
A
.gov website belongs to an official
government organization in the United States.
Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock (
) or https:// means you've safely
connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive
information only on official, secure websites.
Effects of CUMS exposure and ketamine administration on the levels of IL-1β (A), IL-6 (B), and TNF-α (C) in the rat hippocampus. Levels of IL-1β at 0.5 and 1 h (A), IL-6 at 0.5, 1, 2, and 4 h (B), and TNF-α at 2 and 4 h (C) were reduced after ketamine treatment. Data are presented as the mean ± SEM of 8 rats per group. *P < 0.05, versus control, #P < 0.05, versus CUMS (saline). Ket = Ketamine.
