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. 2016 Mar;32(2):156–166. doi: 10.6515/ACS20150803A

Table 1. Properties of PET perfusion tracers10,11 .

15O-water 13N-ammonia 82Rb 18F-flurpiridaz
Half-life 2 min 10 min 76 s 109 min
Cyclotron on-site needed Yes Yes No No
Average positron energy (MeV) 0.74 0.49 1.48 0.25
RMS positron range (mm) 1.0 0.6 2.6 0.2
Positron range 4.1 2.5 8.6 1.0
Myocardial extraction fraction 100 80 65 94
Image quality Poor Excellent Good Excellent
Image interpretation No Yes Yes Yes
Quantification of myocardial blood flow Yes Yes Yes Yes
Stress modality Pharmacologic Pharmacologic or exercise (feasible but not practical) Pharmacologic Pharmacologic or exercise

PET, positron emission tomography; RMS, root-mean square.