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. 2016 Mar 7;6(3):e198. doi: 10.1038/nutd.2016.6

Table 2. Socio-economic variables and exposure variables, by latent trajectories (weighted percentages).

  Low normal Mid normal Overweight Obese
Socio-economic variables
 Parental income, 9 months        
  Poorest quintile 10.2 9.2 14.6 14.9
  2 16.3 17.2 20.0 21.6
  3 15.4 17.0 19.5 17.7
  4 25.4 27.2 22.0 26.4
  Richest quintile 32.7 29.4 23.9 19.4
  P-value <0.0001      
 Highest parental education, 9 months        
  None of these 3.9 3.7 5.7 7.7
  Overseas quals only 1.1 1.1 1.4 3.1
  NVQ 1 3.9 3.7 4.5 9.4
  NVQ 2 20.4 22.5 26.5 29.0
  NVQ 3 15.8 15.9 17.5 16.1
  NVQ 4 45.3 44.5 38.0 31.5
  NVQ 5 9.5 8.6 6.3 3.3
  P-value <0.0001      
 Persistent poverty indicator        
  Never poor 65.0 62.7 54.5 47.3
  Sometimes poor 30.1 33.6 39.7 45.8
  Always poor 5.0 3.8 5.8 7.0
  P-value <0.0001      
 
Exposures
 Low birthweight 8.9 5.2 6.4 6.8
 High birthweight 1.1 2.1 2.3 3.6
 Smoked during pregnancy 16.8 18.2 22.4 33.2
 Either parent smokes, w1 36.2 39.7 46.5 49.8
 Breastfeeding initiated 78.3 77.0 72.1 66.9
 
Controls
 Gender        
  Male 50.3 50.9 43.3 43.8
  P-value 0.0003      
 Ethnicity        
  non-White 10.0 8.2 12.1 17.0
  P-value <0.0001      

Abbreviation: NVQ, National Vocational Qualification.