Table 1.

Implementation Frameworks: Overview of Common Elements and Distinguishing Features

Implementation Framework	Common Elements					Distinguishing Features
	Stages	Domains	Inner/Outer Setting	Implementation Teams	Sustainability
Stages of Implementation Frameworks
Fixsen et al.	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Implementation Drivers Implementation Teams
EPIS	Y	N	Y	N	Y	Interaction of the Inner and Outer Context for promoting implementation success
AIF	Y	N	N	Y	Y	Implementation drivers Focus on sustainability throughout all initial phases of implementation
Learning Collaborative	Y	N	N	Y	Y	Agency-based implementation teams include front line providers, supervisors and senior leaders Emphasizes quality improvement and active learning strategies
Consolidation and Core Component Frameworks
PRISM	N	Y	Y	Y	Y	Reliance on implementation teams with senior leaders, middle managers, and frontline staff Emphasizes interaction between intervention and characteristics of organization and recipients
CFIR	N	Y	Y	N	N	Fuses common constructs from existing frameworks to guide evaluations of implementation
RE-AIM	N	Y	N	N	N	Used to measure public health impact of interventions
Systems and Organizational Support Frameworks
ISF	N	N	Y	N	N	Three interrelated systems: Prevention Synthesis and Translation, Prevention Support, and Prevention Delivery Innovation-specific capacity-building General capacity-building
ARC	N	Y	Y	N	N	Change agents
Planning Framework
PRECEDE-PROCEED	Y	Y	Y	N	N	Preparation focused Included participatory driven planning to identify most impactful EBPS