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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: Contemp Clin Trials. 2016 Jan 16;47:185–195. doi: 10.1016/j.cct.2016.01.003

Table 3.

Baseline characteristics of the Lung VITAL population.

Randomized (n=25874) Respiratory questionnaire follow-up cohort (n=4314)

Mean (IQR) Mean (IQR)
Age at randomization (years) 67.1 (62.5–71.2) 67.6 (62.9 – 71.7)
Body Mass Index (kg/m2) 28.2 (24.4–30.9) 29.9 (25.1–33.3)

N (%) N (%)

Gender
 Female 13081 (50.6) 2463 (57.1)
 Male 12793 (49.4) 1851 (42.9)
Race/Ethnicity
 African American 5107 (20.0) 875 (20.3)
 Non-Hispanic White 18047 (69.8) 2951 (68.4)
 Hispanic 1013 (3.9) 169 (3.9)
 Asian 389 (1.5) 57 (1.3)
 Other/Mixed 228 (0.9) 50 (1.2)
 Unknown 1090 (4.2) 212 (4.9)
Smoking Status
 Current 1728 (6.7) 555 (12.9)
 Former 10371 (40.1) 2036 (47.2)
 Never 13191 (51.0) 1720 (39.9)
 unknown 584 (2.3) 3 (0.1)
Pack-years
 Zeroa 13191 (51.0) 1720 (39.9)
 ≤ 10 5705 (22.1) 904 (21.0)
 10–30 3903 (15.1) 851 (19.7)
 >30 2169 (8.4) 820 (19.0)
 unknown 906 (3.5) 19 (0.4)
a

“No” to the question: In your lifetime, have you smoked 100 cigarettes or more?