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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: Circ Res. 2016 Apr 1;118(7):1125–1142. doi: 10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.116.308391

Figure 1. Biosynthesis and proteolytic processing of GDF11 and MSTN.

Figure 1

A) Schematic of GDF11/MSTN monomer and relative position of proteolytic sites. B) Ordered proteolytic processing necessary to release an active dimer to elicit signaling.