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. 2013 Mar 25;54(3):363–374. doi: 10.1093/geront/gnt016

Table 1.

Descriptive Statistics and Bivariate Analyses of Relationships Between Demographic, Health, and Technology-Related Variables and Willingness to Pay None, Some, and Mean Amount (Kitchen Technology)

Variable Descriptive statistics % (n) Willingness to pay: none % (n) Willingness to pay: some % (n) Amount willing to pay among those willing to pay something Mean $ (SD)
Gender
 Female 51.7 (274) 24.5 (65) 75.5 (200) 38.1 (39.9)
 Male 48.3 (256) 30.8 (77) 69.2 (173) 43.1 (40.6)
27.6 (142) 72.4 (373) 40.3 (40.3)
Income
 <$25,000 22.5 (119) 42.9 (51) 57.1 (68)** 37.8 (32.6)
 $25,000–$50,000 20.5 (109) 29.8 (31) 70.2 (73) 36.8 (36.9)
 $50,000–$100,000 33.9 (180) 21.5 (37) 78.5 (135) 39.0 (40.5)
 >$100,000 23.1 (122) 18.5 (22) 81.5 (97) 46.7 (47.0)
Age
 45–54 42.6 (226) 28.3 (63) 71.7 (160) 40.1 (38.8)
 55–64 35.3 (187) 24.7 (45) 75.3 (137) 44.3 (43.1)
 65+ 22.1 (117) 30.3 (33) 69.7 (76) 34.3 (38.1)
Race
 Black 11.3 (60) 35.7 (20) 64.3 (36)* 60.6 (35.6)*
 Hispanic 9.0 (48) 12.8 (6) 87.2 (41) 36.8 (36.3)
 Other 6.1 (32) 19.4 (6) 80.6 (25) 44.8 (46.6)
 White 73.6 (390) 28.8 (110) 71.2 (272) 38.1 (40.3)
Disabilities
 No disability 90.7 (480) 27.5 (128) 72.5 (337)* 39.2 (39.7)
 Instrumental activities of daily living difficulties 6.5 (34) 35.3 (12) 64.7 (22) 50.9 (48.8)
 Activities of daily living difficulties 2.8 (15) 0.0 (0) 100.0 (15) 48.7 (38.1)
Assistive devices
 No assistive device 92.4 (490) 27.2 (129) 72.8 (345) 40.0 (40.7)
 Assistive device used 7.6 (40) 30.0 (12) 70.0 (28) 44.3 (35.7)

Note: All analyses are weighted (see text for explanation).

*p < .05. **p < .01 in chi-square or one-way analysis of variance tests of association between predictor variable and outcome variable.