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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Apr 4.
Published in final edited form as: Epidemiology. 2016 Jan;27(1):98–104. doi: 10.1097/EDE.0000000000000400

TABLE 2.

RRs and 95% CI for Selected Associations in Danish Medical Birth Registry Data, Among Snart Gravid Study Participants and Among All Danish Births, 2008–2012

Snart Gravid N = 4,801
Danish Medical Birth Registry N = 239,791
N Crude RR Adjusted RR (95% CI) N Crude RR Adjusted RR (95% CI)
Smoking and birth weight <3,000 ga
 Current smoker 90 1.8 1.8 (1.5, 2.3) 7,554 1.8 1.8 (1.7, 1.8)
 Nonsmoker 591 1.00 (ref) 1.00 (ref) 27,402 1.00 (ref) 1.00 (ref)
 Quit during pregnancy 15 1.3 1.2 (0.7, 1.9) 1,073 1.1 1.1 (1.00, 1.1)
 Current smoker 1–10 cigarettes/day 46 1.8 1.9 (1.4, 2.5) 4,245 1.9 1.9 (1.8, 1.9)
 Current smoker >10 cigarettes/day 26 2.3 2.6 (1.8, 3.6) 2,077 2.2 2.3 (2.2, 2.4)
Smoking and birth weight <2,500 ga
 Current smoker 18 1.5 1.4 (0.8, 2.4) 2,004 2.0 2.1 (2.0, 2.2)
 Nonsmoker 143 1.00 (ref) 1.00 (ref) 6,390 1.00 (ref) 1.00 (ref)
 Quit during pregnancy 4 1.43 1.1 (0.4, 3.3) 275 1.2 1.2 (1.1, 1.3)
 Current smoker 1–10 cigarettes/day 6 1.0 1.1 (0.5, 2.5) 1,095 2.0 2.2 (2.0, 2.3)
 Current smoker >10 cigarettes/day 8 3.0 2.7 (1.2, 5.9) 584 2.6 2.9 (2.6, 3.1)
Parity and pre-eclampsiab
 Nulliparous 223 1.6 1.7 (1.3, 2.3) 8,264 2.0 2.3 (2.2, 2.4)
 Primiparous 51 1.00 (ref) 1.00 (ref) 2,212 1.00 (ref) 1.00 (ref)
Prior C-section and C-sectionc
 No prior C-section 856 1.00 (ref) 1.00 (ref) 37,421 1.00 (ref) 1.00 (ref)
 Prior C-section 168 3.7 4.9 (4.0, 6.1) 11,447 3.9 5.0 (4.9, 5.2)
Maternal BMI and macrosomia >4,000 gd
 BMI < 20 61 0.67 0.66 (0.51, 0.86) 3,148 0.62 0.64 (0.62, 0.66)
 20–24 341 1.00 (ref) 1.00 (ref) 17,323 1.00 (ref) 1.00 (ref)
 25–29 203 1.4 1.3 (1.1, 1.6) 9,187 1.3 1.3 (1.25, 1.31)
 ≥30 130 1.5 1.5 (1.2, 1.7) 6,253 1.5 1.5 (1.45, 1.53)
Maternal BMI and pre-eclampsiac
 BMI < 20 26 0.95 0.88 (0.56, 1.37) 916 0.69 0.70 (0.65, 0.75)
 20–24 102 1.00 (ref) 1.00 (ref) 4,372 1.00 (ref) 1.00 (ref)
 25–29 72 1.8 1.8 (1.4, 2.5) 2,619 1.5 1.6 (1.5, 1.7)
 ≥30 73 3.0 3.0 (2.3, 4.0) 2,522 2.6 2.7 (2.6, 2.8)
Maternal BMI and C-sectionc
 BMI < 20 113 0.89 0.90 (0.75, 1.09) 5,705 0.86 0.89 (0.86, 0.91)
 20–24 479 1.00 (ref) 1.00 (ref) 22,563 1.00 (ref) 1.00 (ref)
 25–29 228 1.2 1.2 (1.0, 1.4) 11,344 1.2 1.3 (1.2, 1.3)
 ≥30 182 1.5 1.6 (1.3, 1.8) 8,392 1.6 1.6 (1.56, 1.63)
a

Adjusted for parity, maternal age, BMI.

b

Adjusted for smoking, maternal age, BMI.

c

Adjusted for smoking, parity, maternal age, BMI.

d

Adjusted for smoking, parity, maternal age.