Table 1.
Theory of aging | Target mechanism(s) | References |
---|---|---|
Free radical damage | Oxidative stress and cell damage | Manolagas (2010), Manolagas and Almeida (2007), Nojiri et al. (2011) |
Telomere shortening | Telomeric DNA damage and associated events | Saeed et al. (2011, 2015), Simonsen et al. (2002) |
Somatic mutation | DNA repair | Barnhoorn et al. (2014), Chen et al. (2013) |
Endocrine control | Endocrine homeostatic mechanisms | Abdallah et al. (2006), Baht et al. (2015), Conboy et al. (2005), Loffredo et al. (2013) |