Table 1.
Socio-demographic characteristics of under-five-year-old children hospitalised with acute diarrhea in central Uganda, 2012–2013
Characteristic | Total N = 712 |
Rotavirus positive N (%) |
Chi-square p-value |
---|---|---|---|
Age of child (months) | |||
≤6 | 139 | 45 (32.4) | 0.133 |
6.1-12 | 345 | 136 (39.4) | |
12.1-24 | 189 | 73 (38.6) | |
Above 24 | 39 | 9 (23.1) | |
Sex | |||
Male | 421 | 159 (37.8) | 0.581 |
Female | 291 | 104 (35.7) | |
Vesikari score | |||
Moderate (7-10) | 39 | 16 (41) | 0.586 |
Severe (≥11) | 673 | 247 (36.7) | |
HIV infection** | |||
Negative | 658 | 249 (37.8) | 0.042 |
Positive | 34 | 7 (20.6) | |
Malaria infection** | |||
Negative | 673 | 252 (37.4) | 0.237 |
Positive | 33 | 9 (27.3) | |
Ate raw vegetables in past week** | |||
No | 434 | 149 (34.3) | 0.080 |
Yes | 269 | 110 (40.9) | |
Caretaker washes hands with soap after toilet** | |||
No | 39 | 20 (51.3)) | 0.062 |
Yes | 629 | 229 (36.4) | |
Treatment of patient’s drinking water | |||
Yes | 687 | 252 (36.7) | 0.811*** |
No | 12 | 4 (33.3) | |
Animals drinking from patient’s water source** | |||
No | 650 | 238 (36.6) | 0.817 |
Yes | 47 | 18 (38.3) | |
Patient’s family owns dog(s) | |||
No | 666 | 240 (36.0) | 0.058 |
Yes | 46 | 23 (50) | |
Patient’s family owns animals | |||
Yes | 122 | 52 (42.6) | 0.153 |
No | 590 | 211 (35.8) |
** The number of respondents for this variable was less than 712
*** Fisher’s exact p-value