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. 2015 Dec 2;14:177–185. doi: 10.1007/s41105-015-0037-3

Table 3.

Results of hypothesis testing by linear mixed models

Treatment condition × measurement point Treatment condition × measurement point × sleep problems
F p F p
Primary outcomes
 Global PSQI score 5.09 (1,23) 0.03 0.25 (1,23) 0.62
 C1: sleep quality 2.03 (1,53) 0.16 2.03 (1,53) 0.16
 C2: sleep latency 1.57 (1,26) 0.22 8.46 (1,26) 0.01
 C3: sleep duration 0.34 (1,16) 0.57 0.34 (1,16) 0.57
 C4: sleep efficiency 0.00 (1,56) 0.99 0.00 (1,56) 0.99
 C5: sleep disturbance 1.11 (1,97) 0.29 6.06 (1,97) 0.02
 C6: sleeping medication 0.59 (1,30) 0.45 0.59 (1,30) 0.45
 C7: daytime dysfunction 4.85 (1,107) 0.03 0.45 (1,107) 0.50
 Sleepiness 0.29 (1,26) 0.59 5.49 (1,26) 0.03
Secondary outcomes
 Depressive symptoms 0.56 (1,10) 0.47 0.00 (1,10) 0.99
 Burnout
  Emotional exhaustion 0.60 (1,14) 0.45 1.76 (1,14) 0.21
  Depersonalization 0.08 (1,16) 0.78 3.10 (1,16) 0.10
  Personal accomplishment 1.44 (1,38) 0.24 5.10 (1,38) 0.03
 Quality of life
  Physical component scores 0.02 (1,26) 0.88 0.02 (1,26) 0.90
  Mental component scores 0.13 (1,24) 0.72 0.28 (1,24) 0.60

PSQI Pittsburgh sleep quality index