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. 2015 Dec 1;51(2):74–85. doi: 10.3109/10409238.2015.1117053

Figure 4.

Figure 4.

Concept of synthetic lethality. Loss-of-function of the essential gene x leads to immediate cell death (A), while loss-of-function of either gene A or gene B does not have a phenotypic effect. In contrast, combined loss-of-function of gene A and B results in a synthetic lethal interaction.