Table 5.

Awareness of pregnant women of risk factors for healthy infant development (education).

Risk factors	Education
	Basic		High school		University		Pearson’s χ2 test
proportion of YES responses	Count	Percent	Count	Percent	Count	Percent	p-value
Large or small weight gain in pregnancy	35	55.6	76	56.3	97	70.8	0.024
Obesity of mother	46	70.8	121	85.2	134	95.7	<0.001
Malnutrition of mother	57	86.4	139	97.2	138	97.2	<0.001
Non-acceptance of pregnancy	45	71.4	118	88.7	124	89.9	<0.001
Smoking during pregnancy	55	84.6	140	97.9	144	99.3	<0.001
Partner’s smoking at home	46	73.0	126	90.6	142	98.6	<0.001
Lack of physical activity	38	60.3	88	64.7	109	82.0	<0.001
Huge physical load	55	83.3	130	92.9	133	95.7	0.008
Mother’s negative emotions (anger, rage, fear)	50	76.9	119	83.8	118	86.8	0.210
Mother’s stress	57	86.4	134	93.7	140	97.9	0.005
Reduction diet or non-consulted vegetarian diet	37	56.1	130	93.5	134	95.0	<0.001
Alcohol consumption (of any amount)	57	86.4	134	94.4	121	88.3	0.105
Higher amount of coffee/caffeine	50	76.9	122	87.8	120	89.6	0.042
Illegal drugs	62	93.9	142	99.3	143	98.6	0.028
Workload, including prolonged standing at work (more than 2 hours)	48	72.7	97	71.3	103	77.4	0.501
Lack of knowledge about risks for infant’s development	40	60.6	94	69.1	110	79.7	0.012
Lack of rest and sleep	50	76.9	115	83.9	121	89.0	0.083