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. 2014 Dec 30;54(1):27–36. doi: 10.1515/sjph-2015-0004

Table 6.

Awareness of pregnant women of risk factors for healthy infant development (contact with midwife).

Risk factors Contact with midwife in course

Yes No Pearson’s χ2 test

proportion of YES responses Count Percent Count Percent p-value
Large or small weight gain in pregnancy 87 62.6 121 54.8 0.309
Obesity of mother 128 92.1 173 78.3 0.034
Malnutrition of mother 139 100.0 195 88.2 0.012
Non-acceptance of pregnancy 125 89.9 162 73.3 0.020
Smoking during pregnancy 139 100.0 200 90.5 <0.001
Partner’s smoking at home 136 97.8 178 80.5 0.019
Lack of physical activity 104 78.2 131 59.3 0.015
Huge physical load 134 94.4 184 83.3 0.205
Mother’s negative emotions (anger, rage, fear) 126 89.4 161 72.9 0.017
Mother’s stress 139 100.0 192 86.9 0.031
Reduction diet or non-consulted vegetarian diet 128 90.8 173 78.3 0.083
Alcohol consumption (of any amount) 131 92.3 181 81.9 0.337
Higher amount of coffee/caffeine 125 89.3 167 75.6 0.192
Illegal drugs 139 100.0 208 94.1 0.136
Workload, including prolonged standing at work (more than 2 hours) 101 75.4 147 66.5 0.647
Lack of knowledge about risks for infant’s development 103 74.6 141 63.8 0.331
Lack of rest and sleep 122 89.7 164 74.2 0.033