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. 2016 Mar 29;11:637–648. doi: 10.2147/COPD.S79638

Table 2.

Bone changes in COPD

Low BMD
Impaired bone quality
 Decreased TBS
 Increased cortical porosity
Low bone turnover
 Suppressed bone formation

Abbreviations: BMD, bone mineral density; TBS, trabecular bone score.