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. 2016 Mar 29;11:637–648. doi: 10.2147/COPD.S79638

Table 4.

Evaluation of fracture risk

Routine medical interview
 Clinical risk factors for FRAX
 Severe pulmonary dysfunction
 Reduced physical activity
 Height loss
Spine X rays (and/or CT)
 Prevalent vertebral fracture
DXA
 Hip BMD

Abbreviations: FRAX, fracture assessment tools; CT, computed tomography; DXA, dual energy X-ray absorptiometry; BMD, bone mineral density.