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. 2016 Apr 4;11(4):e0150451. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0150451

Table 4. Major effects of UA and salt intake and their interaction.

Men Women
UA, mmol/L Salt intake, gram Interaction UA, mmol/L Salt intake, gram Interaction
PR P value PR P value P value PR P value PR P value P value
Age-adjusted simple model
    Major effects without interaction item
        Hypertension as dependent variable 1.031 0.004 1.093 0.002 1.031 0.004 1.115 < 0.001
        mTCR as dependent variable 1.024 0.012 1.091 0.001 1.028 0.008 1.111 < 0.001
    Major effects with interaction item
        Hypertension as dependent variable 1.045 0.001 1.004 < 0.001 0.024 1.055 0.005 1.013 0.120 0.132
        mTCR as dependent variable 1.039 0.002 1.004 < 0.001 0.019 1.075 < 0.001 1.022 0.002 0.010
Multivariable model
    Major effects without interaction item
        Hypertension as dependent variable* 1.007 0.333 1.067 0.075 0.999 0.912 1.107 < 0.001
        mTCR as dependent variable** 1.024 0.015 1.096 0.014 1.021 0.032 1.114 < 0.001
    Major effects with interaction item
        Hypertension as dependent variable* 1.016 0.242 1.002 0.025 0.129 1.021 0.064 1.013 0.103 0.146
        mTCR as dependent variable** 1.034 0.009 1.003 0.004 0.057 1.068 < 0.001 1.023 < 0.001 0.010

UA and salt intake as major effects were included in age-adjusted simple model with interaction item or not. UA level was categorized from its P25 with a step of 20 mmol/L. Salt intake daily was categorized from 5 g with a step of 5 g in major effect-based model, however, defined as a continuous variable with a unit of gram in interaction item-based model.

*Adjusted for age, occupation, smoking (only for men), alcohol intake (only for men), BMI, plasma Cr, TC, fasting glucose, and antihypertensive treatment.

**Adjusted for age, occupation, and antihypertensive treatment.–Not applicable. mTCR: moderate-or-high total cardiovascular risk.