Table 2.
Unadjusted Values of the Patient-reported Outcome Measures
| Implant | Autologous | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Measures | Time | TE/I (n=1329) | DTI (n=96) | p-TRAM (n=83) | DIEP (n=296) | f-TRAM (n=91) | SIEA (n=56) | Lat dorsi (n=62) |
|
|
|
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| NPRS | baseline | 1.1 (1.7) | 1.1 (1.9) | 0.8 (1.4) | 1.4 (1.8) | 1.3 (1.8) | 1.5 (2.1) | 1.6 (2.3) |
| 1-week | 4.0 (2.1) | 4.0 (2.2) | 3.0 (1.9) | 3.9 (2.3) | 4.2 (2.3) | 4.3 (2.1) | 3.8 (2.3) | |
| 3-month | 2.0 (2.0) | 1.1 (1.3) | 1.6 (2.2) | 1.7 (1.9) | 1.7 (1.9) | 1.5 (1.5) | 2.0 (2.1) | |
| p-values* | 0.37 | 0.58 | 0.72 | 0.86 | 0.87 | 0.74 | 0.49 | |
|
| ||||||||
| SF-MPQ | baseline | 2.9 (4.3) | 3.0 (4.5) | 2.5 (3.9) | 3.8 (4.5) | 4.1 (5.5) | 5.0 (6.4) | 4.1 (5.0) |
| 1-week | 10.9 (6.3) | 11.0 (7.2) | 8.4 (5.2) | 9.5 (6.0) | 11.6 (6.7) | 10.5 (6.5) | 11.0 (7.5) | |
| 3-month | 5.5 (5.4) | 4.6 (4.5) | 4.3 (3.8) | 4.9 (4.7) | 6.5 (6.4) | 5.4 (5.1) | 5.3 (7.5) | |
| p-values* | 0.03 | 0.25 | 0.12 | 0.12 | 0.02 | 0.09 | 0.08 | |
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|
|
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| BFI | baseline | 2.3 (2.1) | 2.0 (2.0) | 2.5 (2.2) | 2.7 (2.2) | 2.7 (2.3) | 3.1 (2.5) | 2.2 (1.9) |
| 3-month | 2.9 (2.3) | 2.6 (2.5) | 2.8 (2.6) | 3.0 (2.4) | 2.7 (2.4) | 3.0 (2.4) | 2.8 (2.2) | |
| p-values* | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | |
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|
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| PROMIS-29 | baseline | 49.2(9.9) | 48.3(10.4) | 49.3(10) | 50.5(9.7) | 50.3(9.6) | 52.1(10) | 48.7(8.4) |
| 3-month | 51.7(10.3) | 48.5(11.2) | 51.7(10.4) | 52(10.6) | 50.3(10.3) | 51.5(9.8) | 49.5(9.1) | |
| p-values* | <.001 | <.001 | <.001 | <.001 | <.001 | <.001 | <.001 | |
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|
|
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| PWB | baseline | 80.1 (14.2) | 81.3 (14.2) | 78.6 (15.2) | 75.4 (14.5) | 75.6 (16.8) | 73.7 (17.2) | 75.2 (16.4) |
| 1-week | 56.2 (12.8) | 56.2 (13.8) | 65.8 (11.8) | 62.5 (12.7) | 58.4 (13.0) | 61.5 (12.5) | 57.3 (15.8) | |
| 3-month | 68.3 (14.0) | 71.6 (14.7) | 71.7 (14.3) | 72.0 (14.2) | 67.8 (14.8) | 71.0 (13.2) | 68.3 (15.2) | |
| P-values* | <.001 | <.001 | <.001 | <.001 | <.001 | <.001 | <.001 | |
P-values compared 3 month and baseline values of each measurement for each procedure type and adjusted for within-study center correlation.
Abbreviations: NPRS is numeric pain rating scale; SF-MPQ is MPQ Sensory subscales; BFI is brief fatigue inventory; PWB is BREAST-Q upper body and chest wall physical well-being scale. TE/I is tissue expander/implant reconstruction; DTI is direct to implant reconstruction; p-TRAM is pedicled transverse rectus myocutaneous flap; DIEP is deep inferior epigastric artery perforator flap; f-TRAM is free transverse rectus myocutaneous flap; SIEA is superficial inferior epigastric artery flap; lat dorsi is latissimus dorsi myocutaneous flap.
Cell values are mean (SD).