Table 3.
Sociodemographic and clinical factors associated with dengue infection (dengue vs. no dengue)
| Variables | Total (n = 379) | Dengue casesa (n = 145) (%) | p-value |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sex | |||
| • Male | 152 | 58 (38.2) | 0.974 |
| • Female | 227 | 87 (38.3) | |
| Age group | |||
| • Under 5 years | 86 | 31 (36.0) | 0.990 |
| • 5–14 years | 86 | 32 (37.2) | |
| • 15–20 years | 31 | 14 (45.2) | |
| • 21–30 years | 66 | 26 (39.4) | |
| • 31–40 years | 58 | 22 (37.9) | |
| • 41–50 years | 34 | 13 (38.2) | |
| • 51 years and over | 18 | 7 (38.9) | |
| Healthcare center | |||
| • CSPS 3 (Dapoya) | 42 | 16 (38.1) | 0.017 |
| • CSPS 8 (Gounghin) | 68 | 23 (33.8) | |
| • CSPS 12 (Dapoya) | 26 | 12 (46.2) | |
| • CSPS 18 (Pissy) | 90 | 22 (24.4) | |
| • CSPS 25 (Somgande) | 71 | 35 (49.3) | |
| • CSPS 28 (Dassasgho) | 82 | 37 (45.1) | |
| Income tercile (n = 378) | |||
| • Lowest | 147 | 53 (36.1) | 0.762 |
| • Middle | 120 | 46 (38.3) | |
| • Highest | 111 | 45 (40.5) | |
| Water supply (n = 378) | |||
| • Tap water | 278 | 106 (38.1) | 0.982 |
| • Other | 100 | 38 (38.0) | |
| Waste management | |||
| • Collection service | 243 | 93 (38.3) | 0.994 |
| • Other | 136 | 52 (38.2) | |
| Travel abroad | |||
| • Yes | 23 | 7 (30.4) | 0.426 |
| • No | 356 | 138 (38.8) | |
| Water storage (n = 378) | |||
| • No storage | 65 | 24 (36.9) | 0.443 |
| • Covered containers | 296 | 111 (37.5) | |
| • Mixed containers | 17 | 9 (52.9) | |
| Fever duration | |||
| • Up to 5 days | 329 | 117 (35.6) | 0.006 |
| • More than 5 days | 50 | 28 (56) | |
a Any dengue classification (i.e., presumptive, probable, or confirmed)
Numbers in boldface are p-value statistically significant