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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Environ Behav. 2016 Jan;48(1):230–245. doi: 10.1177/0013916515614366

Table 4.

Model estimates for park use

Variables Estimates of log(mean) se P Magnitude of multiplicative effect
Park characteristics and conditions
Acres −0.01 0.01 0.29 −1.3%
Percent households in poverty −0.01 0.01 0.53 −0.5%
Population within 1-mile radius 0.04 0.03 0.19 3.8%
Presence of homeless 0.25 0.07 <0.01 27.9%
Interpersonal safety issues (gang, intimidating group, conflict) 0.07 0.18 0.70 7.1%
Persons smoking 0.07 0.10 0.48 7.3%
Persons intoxicated −0.23 0.10 0.02 −20.7%
Areas under construction −0.31 0.15 0.04 −26.4%
Food vendors in park 0.33 0.10 <0.01 38.7%
Food vendors around park 0.19 0.07 <0.01 21.5%
# of accessible target areas 0.03 0.01 <0.01 3.2%
# of supervised activities 0.22 0.04 <0.01 24.8%
# of organized activities 0.22 0.06 <0.01 25.2%
Aggregated survey respondent measures
Household: safety perception 0.74 0.77 0.34 109.2%
Household : mental health index 0.51 0.56 0.36 66.6%
Household : social cohesion and trust 1.74 1.22 0.15 467.9%
Household : informal social control −0.70 0.39 0.08 −50.2%
Park user: safety perception −0.97 0.87 0.26 −62.1%
Park user: mental health index 0.32 0.46 0.49 37.6%
Park user: social cohesion and trust −0.64 0.65 0.32 −47.3%
Park user: informal social control −0.09 0.30 0.76 −8.8%