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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Apr 5.
Published in final edited form as: Int J Cogn Technol. 2014;19(2):13–21.

Table 1. Participant Characteristics.

Extended practice (n=17) Abbreviated practice (n=13) p-value
Age, M ± SD 66.7 ± 7.17 75.0 ± 7.51 .01
Sex, n (%) .01
 Male 1 (5.9) 6 (46.2)
 Female 16 (94.1) 7 (53.8)
Education, n (%) >.05
 High school 7 (41.2) 10 (76.9)
 Bachelor's degree 7 (41.2) 2 (15.3)
 Master's degree 3 (17.7) 1 (7.7)
MMSE, M ± SD 28.6 ± 1.66 28.2 ± 2.05 >.05
Marital status, n (%) >.05
 Married 11 (64.7) 10 (76.9)
 Widow 4 (23.5) 0
 Divorce 2 (11.7) 2 (15.4)
 Never married 0 1 (7.7)
Self-rated health, n (%) >.05
 Excellent 4 (23.5) 5 (38.4)
 Very good 6 (35.2) 5 (38.4)
 Good 5 (29.4) 2 (15.3)
 Fair 2 (11.7) 1 (7.7)
Employment, n (%) >.05
 Employed 3 (17.6) 1 (7.7)
 Retired 12 (70.5) 11 (84.6)
 Unemployed 2 (11.7) 1 (7.7)

Abbreviations: Mini-Mental State Exam (MMSE); Mean (M); Standard Deviation (SD)