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. 2016 Mar 22;49(2):139–146. doi: 10.5946/ce.2016.024

Fig. 1.

Fig. 1.

(A-E) Retrieved biliary plastic stents with the inner layer exposed by longitudinal cutting. The dark greenish biofilms do not contribute significantly to increased thickness of the occluded inner layer. Stent occlusion is mostly caused by debris, sludge, and food components.