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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: Mayo Clin Proc. 2016 Mar 2;91(4):443–455. doi: 10.1016/j.mayocp.2016.01.008

Table 2.

Descriptive information about the study groups.

Study groups Statistics BMI
BF%
FMI
FFM
FFMI
Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women
Very low (<Percentile 5th) Minimum 13.8 14.3 2.0 2.3 0.4 0.4 58.3 39.8 18.7 15.1
Maximum 21.5 18.4 10.1 14.6 2.3 2.8 74.6 51.5 22.7 18.7
Percentiles 25 20.0 17.4 6.2 10.6 1.4 2.0 62.4 42.7 19.7 15.9
50 20.7 17.9 8.0 12.6 1.8 2.4 65.8 45.0 20.5 16.6
75 21.2 18.2 9.2 13.8 2.1 2.6 69.4 47.6 21.4 17.4
Low (Percentile 5th-15th) Minimum 21.5 18.4 10.2 14.7 2.3 2.8 23.2 20.3 7.7 7.5
Maximum 23.1 19.6 14.5 18.4 3.4 3.7 54.0 37.1 17.6 14.3
Percentiles 25 22.1 18.8 11.6 15.8 2.7 3.1 48.8 34.3 16.4 13.4
50 22.5 19.1 12.7 16.8 3.0 3.3 51.5 35.6 17.0 13.9
75 22.8 19.4 13.7 17.7 3.2 3.5 52.9 36.5 17.4 14.1
Middle (Percentile 15th-85th) Minimum 23.1 19.6 14.6 18.5 3.4 3.7 54.0 37.1 17.6 14.3
Maximum 30.1 27.1 28.1 34.4 8.3 9.1 58.3 39.8 18.7 15.1
Percentiles 25 24.6 20.9 18.5 22.7 4.6 4.8 55.5 38.0 18.0 14.6
50 26.0 22.3 21.5 26.2 5.6 5.8 56.6 38.7 18.3 14.8
75 27.6 24.0 24.4 29.8 6.6 7.1 57.5 39.3 18.5 15.0
High (Percentile 85th-95th) Minimum 30.1 27.1 28.2 34.5 8.3 9.1 74.6 51.5 22.7 18.7
Maximum 33.5 31.9 32.4 38.3 10.4 12.0 80.8 57.1 24.3 20.6
Percentiles 25 30.7 27.9 28.9 35.3 8.6 9.6 75.6 52.5 23.0 19.0
50 31.4 28.8 29.8 36.2 9.1 10.2 77.0 53.5 23.3 19.4
75 32.2 30.1 31.0 37.2 9.7 10.9 78.6 55.0 23.7 19.9
Very high (>Percentile 95th) Minimum 33.5 31.9 32.5 38.4 10.4 12.0 80.8 57.1 24.3 20.6
Maximum 64.6 63.6 62.7 65.9 35.3 28.8 133.9 109.1 40.5 46.1
Percentiles 25 34.4 33.1 33.4 39.1 11.0 12.7 82.3 58.9 24.7 21.1
50 35.8 34.8 34.8 40.0 12.0 13.6 84.4 61.0 25.3 21.9
75 38.4 38.0 37.1 42.3 13.5 15.0 88.3 65.4 26.3 23.5

BMI indicates body mass index; BF%, percent body fat; FMI, fat mass index; FFM, fat-free mass; and FFMI, fat-free mass index.

The study groups were created using sex-specific percentile using the full study sample (N=60,335; 44,234 men and 16,101 women). Numbers in bold font can be used as cut-point values associated with higher cardiovascular disease mortality (See Figure 1 and 2).