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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Feb 1.
Published in final edited form as: Dev Psychol. 2016 Feb;52(2):232–241. doi: 10.1037/dev0000073

Table 1. Group means for measures of age, SES (mother's and father's years of education), non-verbal intelligence (TONI-4), autism symptoms (CARS-2), risk of developing ADHD (ADHD Index from Conner's Scale), and language skills (CELF-4).

Group Age (years, months) Mother's Education (years) Father's Education (years) TONI-4 CARS-2 ADHD Index CELF-4
CFD FS RS CLS
7-8 year olds 8;2 17.6 (0.8) 17.5 (0.9) 110.3 (1.7) 15.4 (0.2) 47.7 12.8 (0.4) 13 (0.4) 12.2 (0.6) 114.1 (1.4)
10-11 year olds 11;2 15.5 (0.6) 15.3 (0.7) 105.5 (2.7) 15 (0) 46.1 10.7 (0.6) 12.6 (0.4) 11.2 (0.6) 110.1 (2)
p 0.048 0.069 0.15 0.082 0.417 0.001 0.439 0.247 0.124

Note. Numbers for TONI-4, CARS-2, the ADHD Index, and CELF-4 represent standardized scores. Numbers in parentheses are standard errors of the mean. P-values reflect a group comparison based on a one-way ANOVA.TONI = Test of Non-Verbal Intelligence; CARS = Childhood Autism Rating Scale; CFD = Concepts and Following Directions; FS = Formulated Sentences; RS = Recalling Sentences; CLS = Core Language Score