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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 2016 Jan 29;60(5):579–587. doi: 10.1111/aas.12689

Table 1.

Statistical data in detecting the dose dependent effects of ketamine on the proliferation of the cortex of the developing brain using BrdU incorporation assay.

Dose (mg kg-1) vehicle 1 2 10 20 40 100
Total 2860 ± 175
n=6
2744 ± 102
n=6
P=0.18
2705 ± 125
n=6
P=0.11
2690 ± 82
n=6
P=0.055
2586 ± 122
n=6
P=0.0004
2426 ± 107
n=6
P=0.0004
2136 ± 130
n=6
P<0.001
VZ 1569 ± 93
n=6
1532 ± 86
n=6
P=0.50
1531 ± 56
n=6
P=0.41
1550 ± 63
n=6
P=0.68
1431 ± 63
n=6
P=0.013
1365 ± 41
n=6
P=0.0006
1220 ± 58
n=6
P<0.001
SVZ 1291 ± 88
n=6
1212 ± 56
n=6
P=0.092
1174 ± 91
n=6
P=0.046
1140 ± 52
n=6
P=0.0047
1155 ± 77
n=6
P=0.016
1061 ± 91
n=6
P=0.0012
916 ± 88
n=6
P<0.001

Notes: data are shown as mean ± SD. Six embryonic brains in each ketamine dose group were used for the statistical analysis (n=6). P-values are calculated using t-test by comparing with the vehicle group. Significant difference is set at P < 0.05. Bolded numbers in the table indicate the significant difference compared with vehicle group data. Total: the sum of the numbers of BrdU positive cells at VZ and SVZ.