Table 1. Variables in the 10th (T1) and 15th (T2) year after graduation.
Whole sample n=274–293 Women n=157–168 Men n=117–125 |
T1 | T2 | Measure of change from T1 to T2* |
---|---|---|---|
Mean (SD) or % (95%CI) | Mean (SD) or % (95%CI) | t (p) | |
Age (yr) | 37.3 (2.7) | 42.3 (2.7) | 326.9 (<0.001) |
Women (%) | 57 | ||
Have partner (%) | 89 (85.4–92.5) | 91 (87.7–94.3) | |
Number of children | |||
None (%) | 17 (12.7–21.3) | 11 (7.4–14.6) | |
One (%) | 11 (7.4–14.6) | 8 (4.9–11.1) | |
Two (%) | 40 (34.4–45.6) | 35 (29.5–40.5) | |
Three or more (%) | 32 (26.6–37.3) | 45 (39.2–50.7) | |
Birth of a child during the study period (%) | 25 (20.0–30.0) | ||
Job position | |||
General practitioners (%) | 17 (12.7–21.3) | 21 (16.3–25.7) | |
Chief specialists* (%) | |||
-Whole sample | 23 (18.2–27.8) | 57 (51.3–62.7) | |
-Women | 19 (13.0–25.0) | 57 (49.4–64.5) | |
-Men | 30 (22.0–38.0) | 58 (49.3–66.6) | |
Senior house officers* (%) | 44 (38.3–49.7) | 8 (4.9–11.1) | |
Others (%) | 14 (10.0–18.0) | 13 (9.1–16.9) | |
Percent changing from senior house officer to other position in the study period (%) | |||
-Whole sample | 40 (34.4–45.6) | ||
-Women | 46 (38.4–53.6) | ||
-Men | 31 (22.9–39.1) | ||
Work hours T5 (for those who work full-time=37.5 h or more) | |||
-Whole sample n=197 | 48.2 (7.7) | 50.2 (13.7) | 1.92 (0.06) |
-Women n=106 | 46.6 (6.4) | 48.8 (13.3) | 1.7 (0.09) |
-Men n=91 | 50.1 (8.6) | 51.8 (14.0) | ns |
Reduction in work hours during the period (%) | |||
-Whole sample | 50 (44.1–55.9) | ||
-Women | 47 (39.2–54.8) | ||
-Men | 53 (44.1–61.9) | ||
Emotional exhaustion | 2.4 (0.7) | 2.4 (0.7) | ns |
Colleague support | 4.9 (1.2) | 4.8 (1.1) | ns |
Support from partner | 3.8 (0.6) | 3.7 (0.7) | ns |
Job stress due to: | |||
Fear of litigation/criticism | 2.1 (0.7) | 1.9 (0.6) | 4.1 (<0.001) |
Emotional pressure | 1.9 (0.7) | 1.8 (0.5) | 3.8 (<0.001) |
Time pressure | 2.4 (0.8) | 2.2 (0.7) | 5.7 (<0.001) |
Work-home interference | 2.6 (1.0) | 2.3 (1.0) | 4.4 (<0.001) |
*paired t-test