Official websites use .gov
A
.gov website belongs to an official
government organization in the United States.
Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock (
) or https:// means you've safely
connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive
information only on official, secure websites.
Phase diagrams of the four-dimensional eco-evolutionary system. Horizontal axis is the prey trait (θ1) and vertical axis is the predator mortality (d). (a) Complete dominance and (b) semidominance. Figure legends are the same as figure 1 except for dark grey regions: deterministic predator extinction. Other parameter values are V = 0.01 and α = 10. Black points in figure 4a,b indicate parameter values for figures 5 and 6, respectively.
