Table 4.
Relationship between subjective sleep parameters and the domains of and global cognition.
| Sleep Parameters | Executive Function | Attention | Episodic Memory | Working Memory | Verbal Fluency | Processing Speed | Global Cognition | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Long Sleep Latency | Sig | Schmutte et al., (2007) [17]* | Schmutte et al., (2007) [17]* | Schmutte et al., (2007) [17] | Schmutte et al., (2007) [17]* | Nebes et al., (2009) [19]; Chang-Quan et al., (2012) [21]; Auyeung et al., (2013) [22] | ||
| NS | St. Martin et al., (2012) [18]; Nebes et al., (2009) [19] | Schmutte et al., (2007) [17]; St. Martin et al., (2012) [18]; Nebes et al., (2009) [19] | Tworoger et al., (2006) [15]; Schmutte et al., (2007) [17]; St. Martin et al., (2012) [18] | Schmutte et al., (2007) [17]; St. Martin et al., (2012) [18]; Nebes et al., (2009) [19]; Miyata et al., (2013) [20] | St. Martin et al., (2012) [18] | Schmutte et al., (2007) [17]; St. Martin et al., (2012) [18]; Nebes et al., (2009) [19] | St. Martin et al., (2012) [18]; Keage et al., (2012) [23]; Potvin et al., (2012) [24]; Jaussent et al., (2012) [25] | |
| Long Wake After Sleep Onset | Sig | Chang-Quan et al., (2012) [21] | ||||||
| NS | Keage et al., (2012) [23] | |||||||
| Low Sleep Efficiency | Sig | Nebes et al., (2009) [19]; Chang-Quan et al., (2012) [21]; Potvin et al., (2012) [24]* | ||||||
| NS | Lambaise et al., (2014) [16]; Nebes et al., (2009) [19] | Lambaise et al., (2014) [16]; Nebes et al., (2009) [19] | Nebes et al., (2009) [19] | Nebes et al., (2009) [19] | Lambaise et al., (2014) [16] | Lambaise et al., (2014) [16]; Nebes et al., (2009) [19] | Tworoger et al., (2006) [15]; Potvin et al., (2012) [24] | |
| Short Sleep Duration | Sig | Loerbroks et al., (2010) [30] | Devore et al., (2014) [14]; Xu et al., (2011) [31] | Devore et al., (2014) [14] | Devore et al., (2014) [14]; Tworoger et al., (2006) [15]* | Blackwell et al., (2011) [13]; Devore et al., (2014) [14]; Tworoger et al., (2006) [15]*; Keage et al., (2012) [23]*; Potvin et al., (2012) [24]*; Benito-Leon et al., (2013) [28]*; Virta et al., (2013) [29]; Xu et al., (2011) [31] | ||
| NS | Blackwell et al., (2011) [13] | Blackwell et al., (2011) [13]; Schmutte et al., (2007) [17] | Tworoger et al., (2006) [15]; Schmutte et al., (2007) [17]; Loerbroks et al., (2010) [30] | Schmutte et al., (2007) [17] | Tworoger et al., (2006) [15]; Schmutte et al., (2007) [17] | Schmutte et al., (2007) [17] | Ramos et al., (2013) [11]; Tworoger et al., (2006) [15]; Auyeung et al., (2013) [22]; Keage et al., (2012) [23]; Potvin et al., (2012) [24]; McCrae et al., (2012) [27]; Loerbroks et al., (2010) [30]; Ohayon & Vecchierini, (2002) [32]; Faubel et al., (2009) [33] | |
| Long Sleep Duration | Sig | Blackwell et al., (2011) [13] | Blackwell et al., (2011) [13] | Schmutte et al., (2007) [17]*; Xu et al. (2011) [31] | Ramos et al., (2013) [11]; Blackwell et al., (2011) [13]; Auyeung et al., (2013) [22]; Potvin et al., (2012) [24]*; Benito-Leon et al. (2013) [28]*; Virta et al., (2013) [29]; Xu et al., (2011) [31]; Faubel et al., (2009) [33] | |||
| NS | Wilckens et al., (2014) [26]; Ohayon & Vecchierini, (2002) [32] | Schmutte et al., (2007) [17]; Loerbroks et al., (2010) [30] | Tworoger et al., (2006) [15]; Schmutte et al., (2007) [17]; Wilckens et al., (2014) [26]; Loerbroks et al., (2010) [30]; Ohayon & Vecchierini, (2002) [32] | Schmutte et al., (2007) [17]; Wilckens et al., (2014) [26]; Loerbroks et al., (2010) [30] | Tworoger et al., (2006) [15]; Schmutte et al., (2007) [17]; Wilckens et al., (2014) [26]; Loerbroks et al., (2010) [30] | Schmutte et al., (2007) [17]; Wilckens et al., (2014) [26] | Tworoger et al., (2006) [15]; Keage et al., (2012) [23]; Potvin et al., (2012) [24]; Benito-Leon et al., (2013) [28]; Loerbroks et al., (2010) [30] | |
| Total Sleep Duration | Sig | Lambaise et al., (2014) [16] | Lambaise et al., (2014) [16] | |||||
| NS | St. Martin et al., (2012) [18]; Nebes et al., (2009) [19]; McCrae et al., (2012) [27] | St. Martin et al., (2012) [18]; Nebes et al., (2009) [19] | St. Martin et al., (2012) [18]; Nebes et al., (2009) [19] | St. Martin et al., (2012) [18]; Nebes et al., (2009) [19] | Lambaise et al., (2014) [16]; St. Martin et al., (2012) [18] | St. Martin et al., (2012) [18]; Nebes et al., (2009) [19]; McCrae et al., (2012) [27] | St. Martin et al., (2012) [18]; Nebes et al., (2009) [19] | |
| General Sleep Problems | Sig | Nebes et al., (2009) [19]*; Sutter et al., (2012) [39] | St. Martin et al., (2012) [18]; Nebes et al., (2009) [19]; Sutter et al., (2012) [39] | St. Martin et al., (2012) [18]* | St. Martin et al., (2012) [18]; Nebes et al., (2009) [19]*; Gamaldo et al., (2008) [37] | Sutter et al., (2012) [39] | McCrae et al., (2012) [27] | Tworoger et al., (2006) [15]*; St. Martin et al., (2012) [18]*; Nebes et al., (2009) [19]; Chang-Quan et al., (2012) [21]; Auyeung et al., (2013) [22]*; Potvin et al., (2012) [24]*; Virta et al., (2013) [29]; Sampaio et al., (2012) [34] |
| NS | Blackwell et al., (2011) [13]; St. Martin et al., (2012) [18]; Nebes et al., (2009) [19]; McCrae et al., (2012) [27]; Zimmerman et al., (2012) [38] | Blackwell et al., (2011) [13]; Miyata et al., (2013) [20]; Zimmerman et al., (2012) [38] | Tworoger et al., (2006) [15]; St. Martin et al., (2012) [18]; Nebes et al., (2009) [19]; Gamaldo et al., (2008) [37]; Sutter et al., (2012) [39] | Zimmerman et al., (2012) [38] | Tworoger et al., (2006) [15]; St. Martin et al., (2012) [18]; Zimmerman et al., (2012) [38] | St. Martin et al., (2012) [18]; Nebes et al., (2009) [19]; Sutter et al., (2012) [39] | Blackwell et al., (2011) [13]; Tworoger et al., (2006) [15]; St. Martin et al., (2012) [18]; Auyeung et al., (2013) [22]; Keage et al., (2012) [23]; Potvin et al., (2012) [24]; Jaussent et al., (2012) [25]; Foley et al., (2001) [36]; Gamaldo et al., (2008) [37]; Zimmerman et al., (2012) [38] | |
KEY: NS—non-significant; Sig—Significant; * Studies with both significant and non-significant results for the same sleep component.