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. 2016 Mar 15;113(13):3585–3590. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1518046113

Table 1.

Estimated effect sizes for pedigree and genomic inbreeding coefficients (Fped and Fgrm) in a range of fitness correlated traits

Model Focal’s Fped Mother’s Fped Focal’s Fgrm Mother’s Fgrm
No. Trait β SE P β SE P β SE P β SE P
Juvenile traits
M1 Birth date* 2.49 (13.4) 0.85 −15.0 (19.9) 0.45 −16.3 (10.4) 0.12 −17.9 (14.2) 0.21
M2 Birth weight −1.29 (0.86) 0.14 −0.58 (2.12) 0.78 −2.25 (0.69) 0.001 −1.95 (1.46) 0.18
M3 Summer survival 1.12 (3.11) 0.72 −3.47 (4.18) 0.41 0.11 (2.63) 0.97 −4.93 (3.21) 0.12
M4 Winter survival −17.3 (3.55) <0.001 −4.65 (4.68) 0.32 −12.4 (2.53) <0.001 −3.06 (3.29) 0.35
M5 Age 1–2 y survival −9.82 (4.94) 0.05 −5.56 (5.39) 0.30 −12.3 (3.60) <0.001 −7.99 (4.24) 0.06
Combined juvenile traits
M6 Age 0–2 y survival −13.4 (3.31) <0.001 −5.02 (4.48) 0.26 −13.5 (2.46) <0.001 −8.71 (3.30) 0.006
Adult traits
M7 Female AFR* −1.96 (3.51) 0.56 0.56 (2.70) 0.86 −2.14 (1.97) 0.28 3.46 (2.04) 0.09
M8 Female annual survival −2.07 (4.97) 0.65 NF −6.84 (3.46) 0.05 NF
M9 Male annual survival −8.41 (4.66) 0.08 NF −1.19 (3.80) 0.74 NF
M10 Female ABS −6.24 (4.32) 0.15 NF −8.35 (3.22) 0.008 NF
M11 Male ABS −11.9 (7.37) 0.08 NF −13.0 (3.43) <0.001 NF

Estimates for all fitted fixed and random effects in each model are given in Table S3. For the juvenile traits (M1–M6), the sexes were analyzed together, and either Fped or Fgrm of both focal individual and mother were fitted in the same model. Annual survival (age 2+ y) and ABS (age 5+ y) were analyzed for each sex separately, and AFR was analyzed for females only. Significant effects (P ≤ 0.05) are indicated in bold. Sample sizes ranged from 232 to 1783 (see Table S2). NF, not fitted.

*

Multiplied by −1, as larger values are associated with decreased fitness.

Birth date and birth weight fitted as covariates.