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. 2016 Feb 8;11(4):653–662. doi: 10.2215/CJN.08020715

Table 2.

Diet characteristics among European American and African-American participants in the CRIC study

European American African Americana P valuef
Variables n=1354 Overall n=1121 Quartile 1b n=284 Quartile 2cn=285 Quartile 3d n=283 Quartile 4e n=269
Kilocalories per day 1808±761g 1904±902 1844±858 1986±930 1915±913 1870±904 0.97
 Calories fat, % 35±8h 33±8 34±8 33±8 33±9 32±9 0.002
 Calories protein, % 16±4h 15±4 15±4 15±4 15±4 14±4 0.06
 Calories carbohydrates, % 48±10h 53±12 51±10 52±11 54±12 54±13 0.001
Calcium (mg/day) 649 [456,908]h 577 [402,837] 574 [396,851] 592 [423,810] 578 [387,837] 558 [389,808] 0.55
Phosphorus (mg/day) 1099 [814,1463]h 1013 [703,1388] 1007 [713,1365] 1051 [742,1461] 993 [681,1415] 1006 [674,1299] 0.26

Results are presented as mean±SD and median (interquartile range). CRIC, Chronic Renal Insufficiency Cohort.

a

African-American data is shown overall and also stratified by quartiles of percentage African ancestry.

b

Percentage African ancestry <73.6%.

c

Percentage African ancestry 73.6%–79.6%.

d

Percentage African ancestry 79.7%–83.8%.

e

Percentage African ancestry >83.8%.

f

P for linear trend or Kruskal–Wallis test across the quartiles of African ancestry among African Americans.

g

P<0.05 comparing European Americans to African Americans.

h

P<0.001 comparing European Americans to African Americans.