Mean (±SEM) plasma folate content of
[13C5]5-formyltetrahydrofolate (circles, M +
5), its metabolite [13C5]5-methyltetrahydrofolate (upward
triangles, M + 5), and unlabeled 5-formyltetrahydrofolate (downward
triangles, M + 0) after administration of
[13C5]5-formyltetrahydrofolate by an enteric-coated caplet (855
nmol; n = 7) (A) and IV injection (214 nmol; n = 9)
(B). Note that y axes differ between panels. The change in
[13C5]5-formyltetrahydrofolate after IV injection was
significant (P < 0.0001) (B). The change in labeled
[13C5]5-methyltetrahydrofolate was significant after caplet
ingestion (P = 0.0192) (A) and IV injection (P <
0.0001) (B). The change in unlabeled 5-formyltetrahydrofolate was significant after IV
injection (P < 0.0001) (B). Repeated-measures ANOVA statistical
analyses were used to determine the change in the amount of plasma folate per person
after administration of the test dose. IV, intravenous.