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. 2015 Dec 21;71:927–937. doi: 10.1007/s00248-015-0717-1

Table 3.

Mycotoxin biosynthesis (mean values ± standard deviations) by 39 Fusarium isolates obtained from nine asparagus plants during the study (FBs given in μg/g, the remaining mycotoxins in ng/g)

Isolate Species FB1 FB2 FB3 Enns MON BEA ZON HT2
KF 3803 F. avenaceum nd nd nd 27.11 ± 2.34 (Enn B)
15.44 ± 1.63 (Enn A1)
34.98 ± 4.11 nd nd nd
KF 3798 F. culmorum nd nd nd 55.38 ± 4.95 (Enn B) nd nd 6831.32 ± 554.69 nd
KF 3800 F. equiseti nd nd nd nd nd nd 8050.45 ± 622.31 nd
KF 3816 F. equiseti nd nd nd nd nd nd 10054.83 ± 852.73 nd
KF 3832 F. equiseti nd nd nd nd nd nd 266.80 ± 30.18 nd
KF 3839 F. equiseti nd nd nd nd nd nd 5980.41 ± 416.36 nd
KF 3813 F. equiseti nd nd nd 68.79 ± 7.17 (Enn B)
64.05 ± 5.37 (Enn B1)
131.19 ± 10.51 (Enn A1)
3351.38 ± 205.44 nd 13079.92 ± 1014.22 nd
KF 3790 F. oxysporum nd nd nd nd 45.21 ± 4.63 nd nd nd
KF 3805 F. oxysporum nd nd nd nd 532.84 ± 48.77 903.38 ± 81.47 nd nd
KF 3817 F. oxysporum nd nd nd nd 1081.13 ± 95.23 nd nd nd
KF 3823 F. oxysporum nd nd nd nd 110.36 ± 9.88 nd nd nd
KF 3799 F. proliferatum nd nd nd nd 254.11 ± 21.13 63.85 ± 7.11 nd nd
KF 3801 F. proliferatum 282.40 ± 25.16 81.37 ± 8.08 9.97 ± 1.13 nd 174.03 ± 18.45 47.66 ± 5.25 nd nd
KF 3806 F. proliferatum 249.95 ± 22.83 59.57 ± 6.62 4.90 ± 0.62 nd nd nd nd nd
KF 3807 F. proliferatum nd nd nd nd 290.41 ± 30.55 nd nd nd
KF 3808 F. proliferatum 200.10 ± 19.84 53.35 ± 5.09 19.16 ± 2.23 nd nd nd nd nd
KF 3810 F. proliferatum 0.24 ± 0.02 0.11 ± 0.01 0.05 ± 0.01 nd 89.34 ± 10.07 63.57 ± 4.99 nd nd
KF 3820 F. proliferatum 183.52 ± 20.15 39.45 ± 4.22 25.94 ± 3.00 nd 8151.55 ± 541.28 782.00 ± 60.52 nd nd
KF 3822 F. proliferatum 332.48 ± 31.08 61.67 ± 5.93 17.90 ± 1.28 nd 284.11 ± 30.21 74.64 ± 5.88 nd nd
KF 3827 F. proliferatum 325.38 ± 29.77 48.09 ± 4.27 8.91 ± 1.03 nd nd 94.22 ± 10.08 nd nd
KF 3828 F. proliferatum 383.87 ± 40.12 124.04 ± 11.67 12.97 ± 1.44 nd 1102.65 ± 81.52 nd nd nd
KF 3829 F. proliferatum 53.21 ± 5.76 4.54 ± 0.52 4.00 ± 0.45 nd 978.54 ± 100.08 231.05 ± 19.63 nd nd
KF 3843 F. proliferatum 720.91 ± 69.93 211.85 ± 18.80 28.73 ± 3.42 nd 524.88 ± 42.16 nd nd nd
KF 3844 F. proliferatum 307.05 ± 29.55 79.66 ± 9.16 28.73 ± 2.26 nd 225.34 ± 15.96 147.68 ± 20.31 nd nd
KF 3846 F. proliferatum 98.85 ± 10.18 22.98 ± 1.94 1.13 ± 0.17 nd 1025.88 ± 114.58 312.59 ± 25.64 nd nd
KF 3848 F. proliferatum 337.49 ± 30.67 114.76 ± 15.68 2.54 ± 0.19 nd 496.37 ± 50.23 107.58 ± 8.77 nd nd
KF 3792 F. proliferatum 363.20 ± 40.12 73.57 ± 7.11 7.86 ± 0.81 131.34 ± 10.89 (Enn B)
385.39 ± 35.82 (Enn A1)
2307.99 ± 185.12 404.66 ± 32.58 nd nd
KF 3797 F. proliferatum 137.69 ± 15.08 71.81 ± 6.94 12.62 ± 1.15 58.65 ± 6.18 (Enn B1) nd nd nd nd
KF 3804 F. sporotrichioides nd nd nd nd nd nd nd 62.17 ± 7.42
KF 3812 F. sporotrichioides nd nd nd nd nd nd nd 51.02 ± 3.95
KF 3824 F. sporotrichioides nd nd nd nd nd 61.27 ± 7.12 nd 67.24 ± 5.87
KF 3825 F. sporotrichioides nd nd nd nd 142.06 ± 12.17 nd nd 90.11 ± 10.45
KF 3836 F. sporotrichioides nd nd nd nd nd nd nd 79.54 ± 6.13
KF 3838 F. sporotrichioides nd nd nd nd nd nd nd 101.88 ± 9.09
KF 3847 F. sporotrichioides nd nd nd nd nd nd nd 47.59 ± 3.58
KF 3815 F. sporotrichioides nd nd nd 90.02 ± 10.25 (Enn A1) nd 213.53 ± 19.82 nd 33.12 ± 4.11
KF 3830 F. tricinctum nd nd nd nd 25.17 ± 2.44 nd nd nd
KF 3789 F. tricinctum nd nd nd 89.02 ± 7.45 (Enn A1) 91.25 ± 10.11 nd nd nd
KF 3795 F. tricinctum nd nd nd 283.52 ± 30.11 (Enn B)
378.41 ± 40.53 (Enn B1)
171.42 ± 20.00 (Enn A1)
101.4 ± 9.27 (Enn A)
7393.57 ± 254.33 547.79 ± 41.69 nd nd

Five strains did not synthesize any of the metabolites studied—KF 3811 (F. acuminatum), KF 3791, KF 3818, KF 3835, and KF 3840 (F. sporotrichioides)—and were excluded from the Table

nd below detection limit