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. 2016 Mar 20;4(5):e12625. doi: 10.14814/phy2.12625

Figure 4.

Figure 4

Combined pharmacological AMPK and PPARδ activation promotes enhanced substrate shift during prolonged exercise in trained mice. Indirect calorimetry was conducted before and during the exercise‐to‐exhaustion test. (A) Respiratory quotient (RQ), (B) oxygen consumption, (C) carbohydrate oxidation, (D) fat oxidation, and (E) energy expenditure. The same parameters were measured during the last 30 min until exhaustion: (F) RQ, (G) oxygen consumption, (H) carbohydrate oxidation, (I) fat oxidation, and (J) energy expenditure. Time course data are expressed as means while average RQ and cumulative values are expressed as means ± SEM (n = 6). Significant differences were analyzed by one‐way ANOVA followed by Newman‐Keuls multiple comparison test. *P < 0.05; **P < 0.01; and ***P < 0.001 relative to SED.