Table 2. Meta-analysis of the association between TP53 Arg72Pro polymorphism and leukemia.
Subgroup | NO. | C vs. G | CC vs. GG | CC + GC vs. GG | CC vs. GC + GG | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
OR(95% CI) | Ph | POR | OR (95% CI) | Ph | POR | OR(95% CI) | Ph | POR | OR(95% CI) | Ph | POR | ||
Overall | 14 | 1.09(0.93–1.26) | 0.000 | 0.272 | 1.24(0.91–1.69) | 0.001 | 0.203 | 1.04(0.85–1.28) | 0.001 | 0.530 | 1.23(0.96–1.57) | 0.014 | 0.106 |
Ethnicity | |||||||||||||
Asian | 8 | 1.02(0.86–1.20) | 0.012 | 0.847 | 1.07(0.77–1.49) | 0.024 | 0.678 | 0.98(0.76–1.27) | 0.011 | 0.894 | 1.16(0.96–1.38) | 0.130* | 0.120* |
Caucasian | 5 | 1.15(0.83–1.59) | 0.002 | 0.415 | 1.44(0.68–3.04) | 0.005 | 0.337 | 1.11(0.78–1.59) | 0.018 | 0.552 | 1.44(0.76–2.72) | 0.022 | 0.263 |
Mixed | 1 | 2.11(1.15–3.86) | – | 0.016 | 5.40(1.03–28.19) | – | 0.046 | 2.20(1.03–4.70) | – | 0.041 | 4.17(0.83–21.04) | – | 0.084 |
Source of control | |||||||||||||
Population-based | 13 | 0.88(0.74–1.04) | 0.000 | 0.127 | 0.78(0.55–1.10) | 0.001 | 0.158 | 0.74(0.56–0.98) | 0.005 | 0.038 | 0.93(0.75–1.16) | 0.004 | 0.529 |
Hospital-based | 2 | 0.90(0.71–1.16) | 0.197* | 0.423 | 0.83(0.51–1.37) | 0.185* | 0.469 | 0.97(0.63–1.49) | 0.353* | 0.885 | 0.81(0.55–1.18) | 0.214* | 0.267 |
Clinical types | |||||||||||||
AML | 7 | 0.98(0.88–1.10) | 0.179* | 0.730* | 1.00(0.79–1.27) | 0.208* | 0.986* | 0.91(0.72–1.16) | 0.048 | 0.448 | 1.11(0.89–1.37) | 0.277* | 0.351* |
ALL | 5 | 1.33(0.97–1.82) | 0.002 | 0.078 | 1.83(0.95–3.50) | 0.003 | 0.069 | 1.26(0.84–1.90) | 0.008 | 0.266 | 1.73(1.07–2.81) | 0.022 | 0.025 |
Others# | 4 | 0.97(0.68–1.39) | 0.035 | 0.882 | 0.95(0.61–1.48) | 0.087* | 0.827* | 0.97(0.73–1.28) | 0.056* | 0.823* | 0.93(0.62–1.40) | 0.129 | 0.722* |
OR odds ratio; 95% CI, 95% confidence interval; POR, pool P value; Ph, P value of heterogeneity test; NA, data not available.
*Estimates for fixed-effects model; otherwise, random-effects model was used.
#Others include chronic lymphocytic leukemia, chronic myeloid leukemia, adult T-cell leukemia, and mixed types.