Table 3.
Risk factors for the multilevel mortality variable
| Characteristic | Multivariate analysis - adjusted odds ratios (95 % Confidence Interval) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Macerated stillbirths | Non-Macerated stillbirths | Early neonatal mortality day 0–2 of life (NMR_0-2) | Later neonatal mortality day 3–28 of life (NMR_3-28) | Alive on day 29 (Reference Group) | |
| HAP exposure | |||||
| Polluting fuel | 1.66 (1.23, 2.25) | 1.43 (1.15, 1.85) | 1.82 (1.47, 2.22) | 1.28 (0.91, 1.76) | 1.00 |
| Clean fuel | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| Maternal age | |||||
| <20 | 0.83 (0.55, 1.13) | 1.01 (0.81, 1.24) | 1.21 (0.97, 1.48) | 1.05 (0.78, 1.42) | 1.00 |
| ≥20 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| Maternal education | |||||
| No formal schooling | 1.71 (1.32, 2.22) | 1.51 (1.26, 1.81) | 1.14 (0.90, 1.44) | 1.19 (0.95, 1.47) | 1.00 |
| Formal schooling | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| Parity | |||||
| 0 | 1.27 (1.03, 1.59) | 1.34 (1.13, 1.56) | 1.24 (1.05, 1.47) | 1.43 (1.17, 1.73) | 1.00 |
| 1-2 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| ≥3 | 1.30 (1.01, 1.68) | 1.39 (1.19, 1.65) | 1.22 (1.04, 1.43) | 1.11 (0.86, 1.41) | 1.00 |
| Antenatal care | |||||
| Any | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| None | 1.41 (0.99, 2.12) | 1.62 (1.23, 2.13) | 0.90 (0.68, 1.21) | 1.32 (0.85, 1.81) | 1.00 |
| Delivery attendant | |||||
| Physician | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| Nurse/Midwife | 0.69 (0.52, 0.87) | 0.65 (0.51, 0.82) | 0.68 (0.54, 0.85) | 0.87 (0.70, 1.08) | 1.00 |
| No skilled birth attendant | 0.58 (0.25, 1.03) | 0.50 (0.30, 0.80) | 0.67 (0.39, 1.00) | 0.91 (0.49, 1.67) | 1.00 |
| Delivery location | |||||
| Facility | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| Home/Other | 0.94 (0.49, 2.30) | 1.06 (0.70, 1.68) | 1.00 (0.72, 1.71) | 0.86 (0.48, 1.48) | 1.00 |
| Infant gender | |||||
| Male | 1.08 (0.91, 1.30) | 1.13 (0.99, 1.29) | 1.39 (1.19, 1.60) | 1.18 (1.00, 1.40) | 1.00 |
| Female | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |