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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Apr 7.
Published in final edited form as: JAMA Surg. 2015 Jun;150(6):505–510. doi: 10.1001/jamasurg.2014.4043

Table 1.

Characteristics of the Study Populationa

Characteristic Study Population (n = 2799) Prospective Validation Population (n = 255)
Age, median (range), y 56 (18–97) 54 (19–91)
 ≥65 y 812 (29.0) 72 (28.2)
Sex
 Male 1208 (43.2) 133 (52.2)
 Female 1591 (56.8) 122 (47.8)
Surgical specialty
 Advanced MIS 343 (12.2) 30 (11.8)
 Colorectal 1056 (37.7) 76 (29.8)
 General 855 (30.5) 124 (48.6)
 HPB and soft-tissue oncology 545 (19.5) 25 (9.8)
Complication in hospital 503 (18.0) 23 (9.0)

Abbreviations: HPB, hepatopancreaticobiliary; MIS, minimally invasive surgery.

a

Values are presented as number (percentage) of patients unless otherwise indicated.