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. 2016 Apr 1;11:697–709. doi: 10.2147/COPD.S100250

Table 1.

GOLD classification parameters at index

Overall COPD cohort (N=44,201), n (%)
FEV1 (at least one test recorded) 32,908 (74.5)
 Mild: FEV1 ≥80% predicted 5,628 (18.7)
 Moderate: 50% ≤ FEV1 <80% predicted 15,427 (51.3)
 Severe: 30% ≤ FEV1 <50% predicted 7,387 (24.6)
 Very severe: FEV1 <30% predicted 1,634 (5.4)
mMRC Dyspnea Scale (at least one score recorded) 36,914 (83.5)
 Grade 0 6,105 (16.5)
 Grade 1 13,077 (35.4)
 Grade 2 9,596 (26.0)
 Grade 3 6,418 (17.4)
 Grade 4 1,718 (4.7)
Number of exacerbations
 0 19,948 (45.1)
 1 11,371 (25.7)
 2+ 12,882 (29.2)

Abbreviations: COPD, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; FEV1, forced expiratory volume in one second; GOLD, Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease; mMRC, modified Medical Research Council.