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. 2016 Apr 1;11:697–709. doi: 10.2147/COPD.S100250

Table 3.

Rates of exacerbations during the follow-up period (per person-year) by GOLD category

GOLD category Total person-years at risk Total number of exacerbations Rate of exacerbations (per person-year) 95% CI lower 95% CI upper
All patients 106,382.69 152,403 1.43 1.42 1.45
GOLD A 31,967.67 26,562 0.83 0.81 0.85
GOLD B 18,437.71 21,480 1.17 1.14 1.19
GOLD C 16,638.72 29,666 1.78 1.74 1.82
GOLD D 23,077.24 57,893 2.51 2.47 2.55

Abbreviations: CI, confidence interval; GOLD, Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease.