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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: Endocr Pract. 2015 Nov 17;22(4):383–388. doi: 10.4158/EP15950.OR

Table 3.

Metabolic data over time for the Male-to-Female patient population.

Parameter Baseline Visit 1 (3-
6months)
Visit 2 (6-18
months)
N 33 30 15
BMI (kg/m2) 28.8 ± 1.4 29.4 ± 1.5 27.7 ± 1.9
sBP (mmHg) 131 ± 3 129 ± 2 125 ± 4
dBP (mm Hg) 82 ± 2 80 ± 2 77 ± 3
TC (mg/dL) 171 ± 7 176 ± 9 194 ± 10
HDL (mg/dL) 41 ± 2 47 ± 2** 52 ± 5
LDL (mg/dL) 103 ± 6 106 ± 8 116 ± 12
TG (mg/dL) 130 ± 13 115 ± 11 134 ± 21
K (mmol/L) 4.09 ± 0.06 4.12 ± 0.07 4.22 ± 0.08
Creat (mg/dL) 0.90 ± 0.03 0.85 ± 0.03* 0.83 ± 0.03
Ca (mg/dL) 9.5 ± 0.1 9.5 ± 0.1 9.6 ± 0.1
ALT (U/L) 27 ± 3 28 ± 3 24 ± 4
AST (U/L) 23 ± 1 22 ± 2 23 ± 3
Estrogen use
by po (N; avg
daily dose)
0 18 (56%); 1.44
mg/day
7 (50%); 1.71
mg/day
Estrogen use
by patch (N;
avg daily dose
0 7 (22%); 0.1
mg/day
2 (14%); 0.1
mg/day
Estrogen use
by injection
(N; avg daily
dose)
0 7 (22%); 1.21
mg/day
5 (36%); 1.18
mg/day
Spironolactone
use (N; avg
daily dose)
0 23; 104 mg/day 14; 114 mg/day
*

signifies p < 0.05, using a paired t-test compared to baseline visit.

**

signifies p < 0.01 using a paired t-test compared to baseline visit.

N = sample size; BMI = body mass index; sBP = systolic blood pressure; dBP = diastolic blood pressure; TC = total cholesterol; HDL = high-density lipoprotein; LDL = low-density lipoprotein; TG = triglycerides; K = potassium; Creat = creatinine; Ca = calcium; ALT = alanine transaminase; and AST = aspartate transaminase. Data shown is average ± SEM