Table 3. Summary of clinical diagnoses and deaths, disaggregated by age and MPI groups.

	All		MPI Poor		MPI Non-Poor		Poor vs. Non-Poor
	n = 527 (18 deaths)		n = 269 (16 deaths)		n = 258 (2 deaths)
Diagnostic Category	n (%)	Died	n (%)	Died	n (%)	Died	P-valuea
Respiratory Tract Infection	110 (21%)	.	56 (21%)	.	54 (21%)	.	0.351
Central Nervous System Infection	93 (18%)	11	61 (23%)	9	32 (12%)	2	0.002
Enteric Feverb	78 (15%)	.	31 (12%)	.	47 (18%)	.	0.037
Urinary Tract Infection	55 (10%)	2	24 (9%)	2	31 (12%)	.	0.258
Malaria	38 (7%)	3	28 (10%)	3	10 (4%)	.	0.004
Dengue Feverb	34 (6%)	.	10 (4%)	.	24 (9%)	.	0.012
Febrile Convulsion	23 (4%)	.	12 (4%)	.	11 (4%)	.	1.000
Hepatobiliary Infection	23 (4%)	.	12 (4%)	.	11 (4%)	.	1.000
Gastrointestinal Infection	10 (2%)	1	7 (3%)	1	3 (1%)	.	0.340
Sepsis	9 (2%)	1	5 (2%)	1	4 (2%)	.	1.000
Soft Tissue Infection	8 (2%)	.	6 (2%)	.	2 (1%)	.	0.286
Undifferentiated Febrile Illness	46 (9%)	.	17 (6%)	.	29 (11%)	.	0.063

^aComparison of diagnostic category incidence for MPI poor vs. MPI non-poor participants, by Fisher’s exact test.

^bEnteric Fever and Dengue Fever were common clinical diagnoses, but could rarely be confirmed by microbiological/virological investigations, due to a lack of laboratory resources.