Table 1. Demographics and Characteristics by Condition (N=53).
| Characteristic | SC-TF-CBT (n=35) n (%) |
TF-CBT (n=18) n (%) |
p-valuea |
|---|---|---|---|
| Child gender | .59 | ||
| Male | 19 (54.3) | 8 (44.4) | |
| Female | 16 (45.7) | 10 (55.6) | |
| Child ethnicity | .38 | ||
| Hispanic or Latino | 14 (40) | 10 (55.6) | |
| Child race | .15 | ||
| American Indian/Alaskan Native | 1 (2.9) | 0 (0) | |
| African American | 6 (17.1) | 8 (44.4) | |
| White | 25 (71.4) | 9 (50) | |
| Mixed Race | 3 (8.6) | 1 (5.6) | |
| Child index traumab | .33 | ||
| Sexual abuse | 11 (31.4) | 7 (38.9) | |
| Domestic violence | 12 (34.3) | 6 (33.3) | |
| Death/grief | 4 (11.5) | 2 (11.1) | |
| Physical abuse | 1 (2.9) | 1 (5.6) | |
| Accidents | 3 (8.6) | 0 (0.0) | |
| Community violence | 1 (2.9) | 0 (0.0) | |
| Crime | 1 (2.9) | 0 (0.0) | |
| Witnessed parent arrest | 1 (2.9) | 0 (0.0) | |
| Removal from parent/home | 0 (0.0) | 2 (11.1) | |
| Illness/medical | 1 (2.9) | 0 (0.0) | |
| Parent/Guardian relationship | .16 | ||
| Biological mother | 30 (85.7) | 16 (88.9) | |
| Biological father | 3 (8.6) | 0 (0) | |
| Grandmother | 2 (5.7) | 0 (0) | |
| Great aunt | 0 (0) | 1 (5.6) | |
| Aunt | 0 (0) | 1 (5.6) | |
| Parent/Guardian ethnicity | .24 | ||
| Hispanic/Latino | 11 (31.4) | 9 (50) | |
| Parent/Guardian race | .03* | ||
| American Indian/Alaskan Native | 0 (0) | 2 (11.1) | |
| African American | 6 (17.1) | 6 (33.3) | |
| White | 29 (82.9) | 10 (55.6) | |
| Household incomec | .95 | ||
| $0 – 9,999 | 5 (14.3) | 7 (38.9) | |
| $10,000 – 24,999 | 9 (25.7) | 5 (27.8) | |
| $25,000 – 34,999 | 11 (31.4) | 1 (5.6) | |
| $35,000 – 49,999 | 4 (11.4) | 0 (0) | |
| $50,000 + | 6 (17.1) | 5 (27.8) | |
| Parent/Guardian employed | 22 (62.9) | 10 (55.6) | .77 |
| Parent/Guardian in treatment | 7 (20) | 5 (27.8) | .73 |
| Parent/Guardian with PTSD | 15 (42.9) | 13 (72.2) | .04* |
| Parent/Guardian with MDD | 6 (17.2) | 4 (22.2) | .72 |
| Parent/Guardian age, y, M(SD) | 32.80 (7.58) | 33.39 (9.99) | .81 |
| Child's age, y, M(SD) | 4.94 (1.47) | 5.50 (1.25) | .18 |
Note.
a
Non-parametric tests were used for nominal level data; thus no test statistic is provided.
T-tests were used for mean differences in age measured in years (y) for parents (t(51)=-.24) and children (t(51)=-1.37).
*
p<.05
b
Type of trauma was collapsed into non/interpersonal trauma (e.g., sexual abuse, domestic violence, physical abuse and kidnapping).
c
Income was collapsed into < or $35,000 > for the significance analysis.