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. 2015 Dec 22;45(4):430–441. doi: 10.1007/s13280-015-0737-6

Table 1.

Beliefs, experiences, and sensitivity of forest managers to climate change (pooled for current and future managers). n number of responses per question, SL sensitivity level

Question Answer Response (%)
Q05: How likely do you consider climate change (n = 189) Very likely 54.0
Rather likely 40.7
Rather unlikely 3.2
I don't believe in climate change 2.1
No opinion 0.0
Q06: Have you already experienced climate change impacts in the forest (n = 189) Yes 54.0
Not sure 29.6
No 16.4
Q07: If so, which changes have you observed (multiple answers possible) (n = 246) Growth decline 1.6
Growth increase 4.1
Increase in abiotic damage 46.3
Increase in biotic damage 45.9
Increasing problems in forest regeneration 5.7
Improved forest regeneration 6.9
Other 3.7
Q08: Do you belief that climate change will substantially affect your management in the future (n = 189) Yes, highly likely 19.6
Yes, possibly 43.9
Not sure 18.0
Rather unlikely 16.9
Definitely not 1.6
Q09: If yes, what kinds of changes are you expecting (multiple answers possible) (n = 246) Growth decline 7.3
Growth increase 6.9
Increase in abiotic damage 55.7
Increase in biotic damage 54.9
Increasing problems in forest regeneration 15.9
Improved forest regeneration 8.1
Other 1.2
Q10: Would you adapt your management if growth would decline by (n = 189) >50 % (SL1) 5.3
>33 % (SL2) 18.0
>20 % (SL3) 36.5
>10 % (SL4) 19.6
Changes in growth have no effect on my management (SL0) 20.6
Q11: Would you adapt your management if disturbances of a magnitude that have occurred only once in the last 50 years would return every (n = 189) 33 years (SL4) 13.8
25 years (SL3) 15.3
10 years (SL2) 38.1
5 years (SL1) 18.0
Changes in disturbance have no effect on my management (SL0) 14.8
Q12: Would you adapt your management if a certain percentage of your target tree species would fail to regenerate (n = 188) >10 % (SL4) 13.3
>25 % (SL3) 52.7
>50 % (SL2) 18.6
>75 % (SL1) 1.1
Changes in regeneration have no effect on my management (SL0) 14.4