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. 2016 Apr;8(4):656–664. doi: 10.21037/jtd.2016.03.04

Table 4. The relationship between preoperative histological diagnosis and clinical pathological characteristics of the stage III + IV patients in this group.

Classification No. Purpose of histological diagnosis (%)
P value
Upfront surgery Induction therapy
Masaoka stage 0.000
   I 7 0 (0) 7 (12.1)
   II 7 0 (0) 7 (12.1)
   III 93 60 (71.4) 33 (56.9)
   IV 35 24 (28.6) 11 (19.0)
R resection 0.025
   R0 77 39 (46.2) 38 (65.5)
   R1 + R2 65 45 (53.6) 20 (34.5)
Pathology 0.095
   Thymoma 73 47 (61.0) 26 (46.4)
   Thymic carcinoma 60 30 (39.0) 30 (53.6)