Table 5.
Piecemeal deglutition | Postswallow vallecular pooling | Postswallow pyriform sinus pooling | Laryngeal penetration/tracheal aspiration | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mean (SD) | 95 % CI | Mean (SD) | 95 % CI | Mean (SD) | 95 % CI | Mean (SD) | 95 % CI | |||||
Intercept | 1.45 (0.21) | 1.08 | 1.88 | 0.70 (0.15) | 0.41 | 1.01 | 0.43 (0.19) | 0.072 | 0.80 | 0.36 (0.16) | 0.056 | 0.67 |
Consistencya | −0.51 (0.17) | −0.86 | −0.19 | −0.86 (0.20) | −1.27 | −0.51 | −0.28 (0.18) | −0.66 | 0.081 | 0.64 (0.17) | 0.33 | 0.98 |
Groupb | −0.14 (0.20) | −0.53 | 0.25 | −0.0011 (0.19) | −0.37 | 0.36 | −0.049 (0.21) | −0.48 | 0.34 | 0.012 (0.17) | −0.33 | 0.32 |
σ 2 | 0.18 (0.13) | 0.0045 | 0.48 | 0.051 (0.060) | 0.00 | 0.21 | 0.13 (0.086) | 0.0012 | 0.32 | 0.022 (0.017) | 0.00 | 0.063 |
To facilitate interpretation of the table, a more detailed description is given. Mean, SD, and, 95 % CI are presented separately per FEES variable. When ‘0’ is not entailed in the 95 % CI, the difference between the predictors (thin and thick liquid consistency, or neurological and oncological group) is statistically significant. A positive mean indicates that the agreement of the predictor used as reference is lower. For instance, in the line consistency, the agreement level between thin and thick liquid consistencies is compared. ‘0’ is not entailed in the 95 % CI of all FEES variables, except for postswallow pyriform sinus pooling (−0.66, 0.081). It means that there is a statistically significant difference on the agreement level depending on the consistency scored. A negative mean for piecemeal deglutition (−0.51) and postswallow vallecular pooling (−0.86) indicates that the interobserver agreement for thick was higher than that for thin liquid
SD standard deviation
The groups used as reference are:
aThick liquid for bolus consistency
bNeurological patients for the etiological group