Table A1. Cross-sectional models from wave 1, with perceived crime and disorder as outcomes.
Crime | Disorder | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | Model 4 | |||||
Cohesion | -0.116 | -0.037 | -0.499 | ** | -0.415 | ** | ||
(0.108) | (0.111) | (0.117) | (0.120) | |||||
Collective efficacy | -0.343 | ** | -0.201 | † | -0.371 | ** | -0.218 | † |
(0.088) | (0.105) | (0.095) | (0.114) | |||||
Cohesion X collective efficacy | 0.424 | * | 0.456 | * | ||||
(0.182) | (0.197) | |||||||
Concentrated disadvantage | -0.040 | -0.062 | 0.014 | -0.010 | ||||
(0.042) | (0.042) | (0.045) | (0.045) | |||||
Percent occupied units | -0.210 | -0.066 | -0.446 | -0.290 | ||||
(0.369) | (0.365) | (0.399) | (0.396) | |||||
Residential stability | 0.114 | 0.216 | -0.029 | 0.081 | ||||
(0.255) | (0.252) | (0.276) | (0.274) | |||||
Percent African American | 0.230 | 0.243 | 0.204 | 0.219 | ||||
(0.182) | (0.178) | (0.197) | (0.193) | |||||
Percent Latino | 0.495 | 0.543 | 0.204 | 0.256 | ||||
(0.447) | (0.437) | (0.484) | (0.474) | |||||
Racial/ethnic heterogeneity | -0.033 | -0.034 | 0.266 | 0.264 | ||||
(0.194) | (0.190) | (0.210) | (0.206) | |||||
Population density | 0.191 | ** | 0.190 | ** | 0.095 | ** | 0.094 | ** |
(0.032) | (0.031) | (0.034) | (0.033) | |||||
Unemployment rate | 0.346 | 0.478 | -0.105 | 0.036 | ||||
(0.556) | (0.546) | (0.602) | (0.592) | |||||
R-square | 0.567 | 0.586 | 0.621 | 0.639 |
p < .01 (two-tail test),
p < .05 (two-tail test),
p < .05 (one-tail test). Standard errors in parentheses. N = 113 block groups