Table 2. Cross-sectional models from wave 1, with perceived crime and disorder as outcomes.

	Perceived crime				Perceived disorder
	Model 1		Model 2		Model 3		Model 4
Cohesion	-0.116		-0.037		-0.499	**	-0.415	**
	(0.108)		(0.111)		(0.117)		(0.120)
Collective efficacy	-0.343	**	-0.201	†	-0.371	**	-0.218	†
	(0.088)		(0.105)		(0.095)		(0.114)
Cohesion X collective efficacy			0.424	*			0.456	*
			(0.182)				(0.197)
R-square	0.567		0.586		0.621		0.639

^**p < .01 (two-tail test),

^*p < .05 (two-tail test),

^†p < .05 (one-tail test). Standard errors in parentheses. N = 113 block groups

Note: All models control for concentrated disadvantage, percent vacant units, percent in same residence 5 years previously, percent African American, percent Latino, racial/ethnic heterogeneity, population density, and unemployment rate