Table I. Metabolites affected by HsfA2 suppression in control or heat-stressed anthers Letters indicate statistically significant differences (P < 0.05) as indicated by pairwise t test comparisons. The ±sd for each treatment is indicated (n = 5). WT, wild type.
Class | Name | Retention Time (min) | Match Factor | ∆ Retention Index | WT Control | WT Heat Stress | A2AS Control | A2AS Heat Stress | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Alcohol | 1,2,3-Butantriol | 13.90 | 655 | 56.68 | 3,780b | ±385 | 5,016a | ±823 | 2,778c | ±582 | 3,147bc | ±455 |
Amino acid | γ- aminobutyric acid | 7.31 | 937 | 18.12 | 60,016b | ±9,755 | 82,222a | ±8,462 | 49,377b | ±8,036 | 60,699b | ±12,546 |
l-Ser | 5.75 | 952 | −16.45 | 40,524ab | ±10,216 | 46,117a | ±15,824 | 25,392b | ±7,614 | 32,806ab | ±8,199 | |
l-Phe | 8.60 | 727 | 82.53 | 3,475b | ±480 | 5,004a | ±629 | 2,457d | ±619 | 3,245bc | ±325 | |
l-Tyr | 10.67 | 769 | 103.91 | 4,921c | ±942 | 9,788a | ±850 | 3,573d | ±790 | 6,952b | ±1,332 | |
l-Val | 4.33 | 874 | −5.60 | 5,955c | ±583 | 9,496a | ±761 | 4,935d | ±572 | 7,270b | ±1,028 | |
Organic acid | Glyceric acid-3-P | 9.29 | 726 | 12.57 | 2,418b | ±310 | 4,324a | ±773 | 2,403b | ±343 | 2,968b | ±427 |
Citric acid | 9.60 | 910 | 52.72 | 20,623b | ±13,040 | 14,156b | ±3,034 | 32,393c | ±13,562 | 49,168a | ±7,144 | |
2,3-Dihydroxybutanedioic acid | 7.60 | 905 | −15.20 | 15,976b | ±1,146 | 19,963a | ±3,868 | 13,150b | ±1,753 | 16,491ab | ±3,481 | |
Citramalic acid | 6.87 | 700 | 19.31 | 1,770a | ±124 | 2,086a | ±235 | 1,320b | ±232 | 1,814a | ±315 | |
Pentonic acid | 8.51 | 857 | −45.11 | 8,626b | ±334 | 11,046a | ±1,928 | 7,573b | ±902 | 9,087b | ±982 | |
Galactonic acid | 10.15 | 905 | −32.10 | 42,050b | ±5,056 | 50,100a | ±6,956 | 31,707c | ±3,658 | 38,715bc | ±6,816 | |
Gluconic acid | 10.30 | 872 | −13.21 | 8,590b | ±988 | 10,692a | ±2,178 | 7,224b | ±797 | 8,197b | ±849 | |
Putrescine | 8.38 | 904 | −52.92 | 34,036b | ±6,882 | 43,149a | ±6,009 | 23,797c | ±6,205 | 26,103c | ±6,307 | |
Succinic acid | 5.88 | 884 | 32.02 | 28,793b | ±1,925 | 37,527a | ±7,699 | 23,408b | ±3,484 | 27,117b | ±4,641 | |
Phosphate | Phosphoric acid | 5.35 | 934 | 27.46 | 63,899a | ±2,204 | 64,838a | ±2,333 | 59,068b | ±2,267 | 63,123a | ±3,625 |
Sugar | Fru | 9.48 | 944 | −21.02 | 84,662a | ±2,847 | 77,245b | ±2,350 | 81,132a | ±2,867 | 69,483c | ±4,430 |
Fru-6-P | 12.44 | 530 | 49.84 | 898b | ±70 | 1,056a | ±123 | 722c | ±105 | 827bc | ±151 | |
Maltose | 13.97 | 625 | −107.40 | 7,107b | ±733 | 9,285a | ±2,248 | 5,810b | ±1,049 | 5751b | ±964 | |
Melibiose | 15.97 | 740 | −12.76 | 4,343bc | ±452 | 5,559a | ±432 | 3,824c | ±372 | 4591b | ±567 | |
Pentitol | 7.84 | 697 | −80.70 | 721bc | ±120 | 1,266a | ±266 | 652c | ±150 | 941b | ±169 | |
Rhamnose | 8.35 | 642 | −33.39 | 2,792c | ±383 | 9,015a | ±1,943 | 2,425cd | ±473 | 6,093b | ±1,682 | |
Xyl | 8.07 | 862 | −8.97 | 10,435a | ±2,804 | 10,080a | ±1,480 | 10,088a | ±2,034 | 7,004b | ±860 | |
Glc | 9.57 | 941 | −21.30 | 80,963a | ±7,976 | 64,851b | ±7,848 | 90,324a | ±8,774 | 81,349a | ±6,638 | |
Glc-6-P | 12.54 | 882 | 53.71 | 8,528ab | ±781 | 9403a | ±746 | 7,038c | ±849 | 7,618bc | ±1,403 | |
β-d-Methylfructofuranoside | 9.04 | 843 | 10.31 | 10,992ab | ±1,823 | 11,825a | ±2,800 | 5,762c | ±3,038 | 8,245abc | ±2,928 | |
Fuc | 8.46 | 578 | −26.55 | 7,332b | ±501 | 9,795a | ±1,495 | 6,278b | ±824 | 6,890b | ±708 |